第4课 夏、商、西周的兴亡（The rise and fall of fourth class Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty.）.docVIP

第4课 夏、商、西周的兴亡（The rise and fall of fourth class Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty.） The rise and fall of fourth class Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty. Cao Qingwen, Miyun No.1 middle school, Beijing Teaching target Through this course, make students systematically understand the basic facts of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty and the replacement of the Zhou Dynasty rulers in order to consolidate the rule of the feudal system status, lay the foundation for further understanding of the development of Chinas Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty slavery economy and culture. Through the study of the establishment and the course of the Xia Dynasty Tang narrative of slavery countries destroyed Xia builders, wuwangfazhou established after the Western Zhou Dynasty, the cultivation of students historical materialism viewpoint of historical process, analysis of historical events and preliminary clarify the clue of historical development ability. Through this course of study and discussion, let the students initially understand and use the dialectical materialism view. First of all, the students realized that the slave society replaced the primitive society and was a major social change in human history. It was progressive and recognized the cruelty of the slave class to oppression and exploitation of the slave class. Secondly, we know that China is one of the earliest countries to enter the slave society, and it is a world-famous ancient civilization. Teaching material analysis and teaching suggestions I. key and difficult points The establishment and extinction of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty constituted the main line of the course. This course introduced about 2070 BC in China the first slavery nation -- and no way out by the establishment of the Xia Xia Jie, Tang Shang Dynasty established facts. Secondly, the pan Geng moved to Yin Shang Dynasty, Zhou territory continues to expand and the luxury and cruelty wuwangfazhou, the establishment of the western zhou. L