6消化与吸收生理（Digestion and absorption of physiology）.docVIP

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6消化与吸收生理（Digestion and absorption of physiology）.doc

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6消化与吸收生理（Digestion and absorption of physiology）

6消化与吸收生理（Digestion and absorption of physiology） Chapter 6 digestion and absorption 1. Basic requirements Grasp: 1. Electrophysiological characteristics of digestive tract smooth muscle 2. The nerve control of the gastrointestinal tract and the effects of the dominant nerves The composition of gastric juice, function, the regulation of gastric juice secretion, gastric emptying and control 4. The composition and function of the pancreatic juice Familiar: 1. The role of gastrointestinal hormones 2. The concept and physiological significance of various forms of gastrointestinal movement 3. Regulation of pancreatic secretion 4. Ingredients and functions of bile Understanding: 1. The way of digestion, the general properties of the smooth muscle of the digestive tract, the secretion of the digestive tract and the way of gastrointestinal hormones 2. The nature, composition, function of saliva, regulation of salivary secretion and chewing and swallowing The regulation of bile secretion and excretion and the function of the return of the blind sphincter Defecate the process of absorption of sugar, fat and protein Ii. Basic concepts Digestion digestion and absorption (absorption), slow wave potential (missile wave potential) or basic electric rhythm (basic electrical wrote), gastrointestinal hormone (gastrointestinal hormone), brain - intestinal peptide (brain gut peptide), peristalsis (peristalsis), idols of the mucus - bicarbonate (mucus - bicarbonate barrier), gastrointestinal reflex (entero gastric reflex), receptive relaxation (receptive relaxation), gastric emptying, gastric emptying), enterohepatic circulation of bile salts (enterohepatic circulation of bile salts), segmental motion (segmentation contraction), group peristalsis (mass peristalsis). Key points and difficult points Section 1 overview The physiological properties of the smooth muscle of the digestive tract The digestive tract smooth muscle has extensibility, tension, self-regulation, low excitability, slow