缓冲区溢出原理学习（Buffer overflow principle learning）.docVIP

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缓冲区溢出原理学习（Buffer overflow principle learning）.doc

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缓冲区溢出原理学习（Buffer overflow principle learning）

缓冲区溢出原理学习（Buffer overflow principle learning） Buffer overflow principle learning -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Author: unknown source: go into the software network release time: 2005-4-20 15:33:42 What is a buffer overflow? A buffer, simply a contiguous computer memory area, can store multiple instances of the same data type. Dynamic variables are positioned on the stack when the program is running. We are only concerned with the dynamic buffer overflow problem, the stack based buffer overflow. The memory organization of the process A process is divided into three areas in memory: text, data, and the stack. The text area is determined by the program, including code (instructions) and read-only data. This region corresponds to the text section of the executable file. This area is usually marked as read-only, and any operation written to it causes a segmentation violation. The data area contains initialized and uninitialized data. Static variables are stored in this region. /------------------\ low memory address | | | text | | | |------------------| | (initialized) | | data | | (uninitialized) | |------------------| | | | stack | | | \------------------/ high memory address The stack is a backward in place (LIFO) queue. Why use the stack? A process call can change the flow of the program as a jump (jump) command, but unlike the jump, when the job is completed, the function returns control to the statement or instruction after the call. This high-level abstraction is implemented with the help of the stack. The stack is also used to dynamically allocate space to the local variables used in the function, as well as to pass the arguments to the function and return the value to the stack. Detailed stack area A stack is a contiguous memory that holds data. A register called the stack pointer (SP) points to the top of the stack. The bottom of the stack is at a fixed address. The size of the stack is dynamically adjusted by