初中化学物理（Junior chemical physics）.doc

初中化学物理（Junior chemical physics） 3. Application of density 1. Identify the type of material: find the density and compare the density to find the substance. 2. Quality: by using this formula, the mass of a large object cannot be measured directly according to the volume and density of the object. The volume of a larger object cannot be measured directly according to the mass and density of the object. 4. Determine whether the object is solid or hollow: compare the density, compare the quality, and compare the volume. Hyfangm release date: 2011-09-07 18:04:50 Measure the density of matter The use of a measuring cylinder 1. The role of the measuring cylinder: the measuring cylinder can directly measure the volume of the liquid, and the volume of the solid can be measured indirectly by means of drainage method. The unit of the measuring cylinder is mL, 1mL = 1cm2. 2. How to use the measuring cylinder: the measuring cylinder should be placed on the horizontal table; The measuring range and dividing value of the measuring cylinder are understood. When reading, the line of sight is flat with the bottom of the concave surface. 2. Measurement of solid volume 1. Solid state of shape rule: use the ruler to measure relevant data (such as long, wide and high of cuboid), and use volume formula to find the volume. 2. The solid of irregular shape and rho rho water (the object is not soluble in water) For the smaller solid: first put the appropriate amount of water in the measuring cylinder and read its volume V1; When the system is well, it is immersed in the water in the measuring tube and reads the total volume of water and solids. The volume of the solid is V is equal to V1 minus V2, which is the drainage. If the material is too large or cannot be put into a measuring cylinder, it can be measured by a water cup. In the overflow cup, fill the water, then the solid is submerged in the water, and the overflow water is in the cylinder, and the solid volume is the volume of the inne