影视用灯技巧（Television and television lighting techniques）.doc

影视用灯技巧（Television and television lighting techniques） Principle of shadow room lighting Cloth light is a creative work, it not only reflects the photographer's personality and style, but also the success or failure of a work. The light feature In photography, the study of light properties usually starts from six aspects: luminosity, light quality, light position, light type, light ratio and light color. 1. The photometric Luminosity is the fundamental factor of light, which is the general term for the luminosity of the light source and the brightness of the light on the surface of the object. The luminosity is directly related to the exposure, the luminosity is large, and the required exposure is small. Small luminosity, large amount of exposure required. In addition, the magnitude of the luminosity also indirectly affects the size of the field and the clarity or vagueness of the moving object. The effect of large depth and clear image can be easily generated by large luminosity. Small luminosity is easy to produce small field and fuzzy motion image effect. 2. A light The light position refers to the direction of the light source and the position of the light source relative to the subject. In photography, the light position determines the position of the occulting body, and influences the texture and morphology of the subject. The optical position can be changed in a kaleidoscope, but in the case of the position of the subject and camera, the light position can be divided into six categories: shunguang, side light, backlight, top light, foot light and scattered light. 3. The light quality Light is the hard and soft characteristic of light. So-called hard, the shadow of the light is clear and strong, the outline is bright, the contrast is high; Soft, the shadow of the light is soft and not bright, the contour gradient, the contrast is low. Hard light has obvious directivity, it can make the subject to produce bright and dark contrast, it can help the expression of t