有机化学试题集（Organic chemistry test set）.docVIP

有机化学试题集（Organic chemistry test set） Organic chemistry problem 1. Name compounds or write formulas 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Phenol 12. Cis-2-butin 13. Acetone 14. Acetaniline 15. Citric acid Acetic acid 17. Aspirin 18. Oleic acid 19. Lecithin 20. Glucose 21. The ethyl benzene The wrong number (correctly typed?) 1. The carbon atoms in alkanes are sp3 hybridization, and the carbon atoms in olefins are sp2 hybridization. 2. There is no double bond in the naphthene molecules, and it is impossible to produce an anti-isomeric phenomenon. A molecule with only one chiral carbon atom must have optical rotation. 4. In organic matter, halogen, hydroxyl, or amino group are directly linked to tertiary carbon atoms, which are tertiary, tertiary, or tertiary. 5. Aldehydes with alpha-hydrogen can both produce halogenated reactions and aldol condensation reactions. 6. The types of carbon atoms are divided into bo, secondary, tertiary and seasonal carbon, and the types of hydrogen atoms are also divided into bo, secondary, tertiary, and seasonal hydrogen. 7. There must be an enantiotopic phenomenon with optical rotation. 8. The mixture of enantiomers can be separated by distillation. 9. The mixture of left-lateral 2-butanol and right-handed 2-butanol can be separated by distillation methods. A molecule with only one chiral carbon atom must have optical rotation. 11. A molecular structure contains three chiral carbon atoms, and this molecule must be a chiral molecule. 12. Chiral molecules have optical rotation, optical rotation is not equal to zero, non-chiral molecules have no optical rotation, and the optical rotation is zero. The mesotartaric acid has zero optical rotation, although the molecule of racemic tartaric acid has two chiral carbon atoms, but it must be a non-chiral molecule. 13.2, 3-dibromobutane is a meso. 14. The mixture of enantiomers is racemic. 15. The amino acids with rotatory activity in the biological body are all L configurations. If R/S notation is use