化学酸碱盐（Chemical acid base salt）.docVIP

化学酸碱盐（Chemical acid base salt） 2. Solubility of alkali The alkali soluble in water is: barium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and ammonia, and other alkali insoluble in water. In refractory alkali, Fe (OH) 3 is reddish-brown precipitation, Cu (OH) 2 is blue precipitation, other insoluble alkali is white. (including Fe (OH) 2) note: AgCl and BaSO4 in sediment are insoluble in dilute nitric acid, Other sediments can dissolve in acids. For example: Mg (OH) 2 CaCO3, BaCO3, Ag2 CO3, etc 3, most of the acid and acid oxide can dissolve in water, acid oxide (+ water - acid) most of the alkaline oxide does not dissolve in water, can dissolve are: barium oxide and potassium oxide, calcium oxide, sodium oxide (alkaline oxides + water and alkali) Why cant the lab use nitric acid, concentrated sulfuric acid, sodium carbonate to make carbon dioxide? So you start with the sodium carbonate, because the sodium carbonate is the powder, the reaction is going to be too fast, its not easy to operate, and it might cause the reaction vessel to explode or something, so you use calcium carbonate. In the case of sulfuric acid, calcium carbonate and sulphuric acid, calcium sulfate is a microlysoc substance, which is attached to the solid surface of calcium carbonate to make the reaction passivated. Sulfuric acid is more dangerous Nitric acid is volatile and unstable and increases the impurities in the CO2 produced The physical nature of oxygen: it is not soluble in water, and it is slightly denser than air. Liquid oxygen, solid oxygen light blue. Chemical properties of oxygen: supporting combustion and combustion. For breathing, it is commonly used as an oxidant Hydrogen chemistry: colorless, odorless, insoluble in water, denser than air The physical properties of hydrogen: flammability and a light blue flame when burned in oxygen. The physical and chemical properties of nitrogen Physical properties Elemental nitrogen under the condition often is a colorles