头颈胸腹部（Head and neck chest）.docVIP

头颈胸腹部（Head and neck chest） The head 1. Dangerous triangle: the triangle formed by connecting the two sides of the mouth to the root of the nose. 2. Continuation of the superficial layer of the deep cervical fascia, which is a shallow and deep layer after the parotid gland, wrapped around the parotid gland, and is fused in the anterior margin of the parotid gland, forming the parotid sheath. 3 parotid bed: is located in the parotid gland deep the styloid process and styloid process various muscle (styloid process tongue muscles, styloid process pharynx muscle, styloid process hyoid muscle), internal carotid arteries, veins and 4 for cranial nerve after (Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ, Ⅻ) common form. 4. The skin, superficial fascia and the hat-like aponeurosis of the scalp. 5. Skull level: 1) skin (2) superficial fascia (3), subaponeurosis (4), loose connective tissue under the aponeurosis (aponeurosis) : (5) the outer membrane of the skull. 6. * cavernous sinus: The anterior orbital fissure is the medial part of the fissure, and then to the apex of the temporal bone, the upper wall and the saddle graft, the lower wall is adjacent to the sphenoid sinus, From top to bottom of the outer wall: the oculus, the nerve, the eyes, the maxillary nerve, The medial wall has hypophysis, The sinus has external carotid and distal nerves. The neck 1. The nerve 1) the cervical plexus cutaneous branch from the posterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid is inserted into the nerve neck of the nerve neck of the big nerve 2) facial nerve neck support Cervical fascia Shallow layer (enveloped fascia) : oblique quadratus, sternocleidomastoid muscle, anterior abdominal abdomen, submandibular gland, parotid gland Middle layer (anterior tracheal fascia) : pharynx (posterior upper part of the buccal gland fascia), esophageal neck, larynx, tracheal neck, thyroid, parathyroid glands Deep (prevertebral fascia) : cervical plexus, cervical sympathetic trunk, phrenic nerve, subclavian artery, subclavian vein Carotid sheath: