类癌的介绍（Introduction of carcinoid）.docVIP

类癌的介绍（Introduction of carcinoid） Carcinoid, carcinoid syndrome and gastric cancer Kings court 1 carcinoid 1.1 overview of carcinoid is an ancient and a rare disease, 1808 Merling description made for the first time for the disease, formally named Oberndorfer 1907 carcinoid (carcinoid) in use today, literature of the communist party of China reported 1989 3 720 cases of this disease. In the process of embryonic development, the carcinoid is derived from the tumor of the original intestinal part of the embryo, and the tumor cells contain the pro-silver secretory granules, so it is also known as the progenitors or eosinophilic carcinoma. Again due to the type of cancer cells can secrete small molecular peptides, so it has a small molecular peptides or peptide structure tumor (amine we uptake and decarboxylation tumor. APUD tumor. APUDOMA), named Oberndorfer think carcinoid tumor is a kind of adenomas, but many scholars think carcinoid tumor is benign small intestinal tumors, is a kind of limitations, less transfer low-grade malignant tumor growth. Most scholars have known that carcinoid is a kind of tumor that mainly occurs in the gastrointestinal tract, but also involves most organs of the body, and has a low growth rate and a low degree of malignancy. 1.2 carcinoid carcinomas can occur in any part of the digestive tract and can occur in bronchial, ovary, testicles, pancreas, gall bladder, thyroid and other organs. Depending on the origin of the embryo, it can be divided into: anterior bowel carcinoma, mesenteric and posterior intestinal carcinoma. Anterior bowel carcinoma: mainly the cancers of the mouth, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, biliary, vats, pancreas, thymus, bronchus, lung, middle ear, etc. Mesenteric carcinoma: mainly refers to the types of carcinomas of jejunum, ileum, cecum, appendix and so on. Posterior intestinal carcinoma: the main point is the carcinoid that occurs in the transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, ovary and so on. The