纳米材料论文（nanomaterials）.docVIP

纳米材料论文（nanomaterials） The progress and problems of the preparation of block nanomaterials were reviewed. This paper presents the preparation technology of the two kinds of potential block metal nanocrystals with the direct crystallization method of ultra-short time pulse current and the direct crystallization of deep cold direct crystallization, and the future prospects of the research and development are prospected. Keywords nanocrystalline block material preparation of amorphous crystallization mechanical alloying DEVELOPMENT OF BULK METAL NANOMETER MATERIALS PREPARATION TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR ESTIMATE ABSTRACTOn the basis of the summarization of bulk metal nanocrystalline materials preparation methods, two potential technologies: super short false current direct crystallization method and high undercooling direct crystallization method are programs. In the end, the development and application prospects of various methods are also estimated. KEYWORDSbulk nanometer material, the preparation of materials, the crystallization of amorphous alloys, mechanical alloying, high undercooling Correspondent: Zhang Zhenzhong Northwestern Polytechnical University, State key Laborotry of Solidification Processing Xi an 710072 Since the early 80 s scientists in Germany H.V.G leiter successfully using inert gas condensation in situ pressure after legal system of pure substance block nano materials [1], the research and preparation technology of nanomaterials in recent years caused widespread around the world. Because of nano materials with unique nano grain size and characteristics of high concentration of grain boundary and the resulting small size quantum effect and boundary effect, make it show a series with ordinary polycrystal and amorphous solids have the essential difference between mechanical and magnetic properties, such as sound, light, electricity, [2], for the preparation of nanometer materials, structure, properties and application research is becoming a hot spot of m