心理防御机制（Psychological defense mechanism）.docVIP

心理防御机制（Psychological defense mechanism） [recommendation] 101 psychological defense mechanisms Psychological defense mechanism is the school of psychoanalysis. A psychological mechanism that is used to avoid interference and to maintain a psychological balance when the individual is disturbed. It was first proposed by Freud. It is often used unconsciously. Such as suppression, suppression, denial, projection, transfer, decoration, dissolving, self-settlement, compensation. The self-defence mechanism has several characteristics: (1) the defense mechanisms are not intentional, they are unconscious or at least partially unconscious. While we often do some conscious effort, the real defense mechanism is unconscious. (2) the defense mechanism protects itself and protects itself from harm by supporting self-esteem or self-improvement. From its function and nature, it can be divided into active defense mechanism and passive defense mechanism. (3) the defense mechanism seems to have the nature of self-deception, namely to disguise or disguise our true motives, or to deny the existence of impulses, actions, or memories that may cause anxiety. Therefore, the self-defence mechanism is to defend oneself from anxiety by distorting perception, memory, action, motivation and thinking, or by completely blocking a psychological process. In fact, it is also a psychological self-protection act. (4) the defense mechanism itself is not pathological. Instead, they play an important role in maintaining normal mental health. But the result of the change of normal defense function can cause psychological pathology. (5) the defense mechanism can be expressed singly or overlapped. For example, one worker was criticized by the group leader in the workshop and said, I dont care! Then in the work intentionally and unintentionally fall, to make the waste to eliminate the anger of the heart, is to rationalize and the double effect of the anger. The approximate sequence of development appears 1. Ora