开闭音节和字母组合归类.docVIP

开、闭音节发音规则 一、重读开音节单词发音规则口诀： a e /ei/ /ei/ /ei/ e e /i:/ /i:/ /i:/ o e /?u / /?u / /?u / i e / ai/ /ai/ /ai/ u e /ju:/ /ju:/ /ju:/ 例词： fame shame brave slave these mete theme heme bone lone smoke dote cite spite lime tine cute mute bute huge 二、重读闭音节单词发音规则口诀： at as / ? / / ? / / ? / egg end / e / / e / / e / it is / i / / i / / i / on off / ? / / ? / / ? / up us /Λ/ /Λ/ /Λ/ 例词： chat slash mack bash lent mend tent stem fist mist thick trick lost rock fond shock shut thus bump slump 常见字母组合归类 一、含有a的字母组合： ar ai ay ea(两种发音) air oa ear(两种发音) aw all 二、含有e的字母组合： ee er (两种发音) eir eer 三、含有i的字母组合： ir igh 四、含有o的字母组合： or (两种发音) ou oi oy ow (两种发音) our 五、含有u的字母组合： ur qu 六、辅音字母组合： sh ch ck ph tw ng ge tr dr ts/tes ds/des sw sm sn wh (两种发音) th (两种发音) wr (w不发音) kn（k不发音） cl cr sl sr bl br fl fr gl gr pl pr sp sk st str sc （p,k,t,tr,c发爆破音） 特别注意字母Ll在单词尾部的发音： ple 举例： purple maple ble 举例：table cable stable fable noble tle 举例： turtle Seattle （不好意思，这个音读错了，重新录很麻烦，我会在班里教正确发音） startle 七、发音练习: ar fart mart cart harm bark ai brain strait mail chain pains gains ay stay spay tray X-ray ea (1) team east flea feast seat bean (2) heavy weather bread steady head air pair fair spair stairs oa soap roast hoad toad ear (1) bear swear pear (2) near fear beard (3) learn earth heard search aw saw draw flaw paw crawl all fall hall stall mall ee seed peel steel sheet er (1) her mercy term (2) reader painter fighter jumper eir their heir eer deer cheer peer ir bird shirt skirt third dirty igh sigh sight flight bright oo (1) boots food smooth pool shoot (2) woods foot hood coo