盐寮湾底延绳钓鱼类萃集之种类分歧性及其数量变化.PDF

鹽寮灣底延繩釣魚類萃集之種類分歧性及其數量變化 會 萬 年* Species Diversity and Abundance .of .Fish Assemblages Caught with B.ott.om L.ongline from Yen-lia.o Bay in N .ortheastern Taiwan Wann-Nian TZENG* (Received Ju秒， 1982) To understand the seasonal abundance, comp.osition and diversity .of the fishes in Yen- liao bay , northeastern Taiwan , the fishes were c.ollected usi Ìlg l.ongline fr.om 12 stati.ons in the bayduring theperi .od fr.om December 1980t.o September 198 1. Catch per unit èff.ort (CPUE) and f.our species diversity indices were c.omputed f.or the nshes collected each month fr.om each stati.on t .o elucidate the structure .of the fish assemblages in the bay. A t.otal .of 280 individuals representing 41 species and 19 families were c.ollected fr.om 8 cruises. Occurrence .of species varied with seas.on and b.ottOJTI. t.op .ography. Sebastes marmoratus and Cephalopholis pachycentron were d.ominantresident species that are (;.omm.on in the r .ocky habitats al.ong n.ortheastern Taiwan. CPUE sh.owed a sigriificant seas.onal vari- ati.on; it was l.ow during winter , peaked during spring and then declined. CPUE als.o sh.owed a signifìcant difference am.ong different b.ott.om t.opographies; it was higher in r .ocky substrata than in sandy .ones. The c.omputed values .of species diversity indices revealed that fish assemblages were highly diverse in summer and autumn and less diverse in winter and spring; and they were m.ore diverse in r .ocky substrata than in sandy .ones. 毛=­