托福阅读考试解析(2015年3月28日下).docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读考试解析(2015年3月28日下) 摘要： 各位同学请注意!今天小编为大家准备的是托福阅读考试解析(2015年3月28日下)的部分内容，如果想了解考试解析的同学可以点击下载。 考试悄悄地过去了，接下来小编整理的资料呢就是本期 托福 阅读考试解析(2015年3月28日下)的基本内容，跟随小编一起来看看吧。 第二篇 题材划分：历史类文章 主要内容： 非洲农牧业的迁徙。 非洲雨水充足的地方，一开始不种地，后来一个地方的人引进了一种植物，然后他们开始种地。后来干旱了，往东边高原去了，旱季的时候打猎，雨季就种地。 牧业的话养牛要克服很多条件。农业的话是先开垦一片土地，然后土地没有肥力了就抛弃再去下一个地方，但是这种农业模式也是需要很多技能不是那么简单粗暴的。 解析： 就文章题材而言，是考生相对不是很陌生的话题，就阅读而言不存在太大的问题，放好心态即可。 相似TPO练习推荐： TPO21- The Origins of Agriculture TPO14- Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia 相关文章： Pastoralism is a lifestyle in which economic activity is based primarily on livestock. Archaeological evidence suggests that by 3000 B.C., and perhaps even earlier, there had emerged on the steppes of Inner Eurasia the distinctive types of pastoralism that were to dominate the regions history for several millennia. Here, the horse was already becoming the animal of prestige in many regions, though sheep, goats, and cattle could also play a vital role. It is the use of horses for transportation and warfare that explains why Inner Eurasian pastoralism proved the most mobile and the most militaristic of all major forms of pastoralism. The emergence and spread of pastoralism had a profound impact on the history of Inner Eurasia, and also, indirectly, on the parts of Asia and Europe just outside this area. In particular, pastoralism favors a mobile lifestyle, and this mobility helps to explain the impact of pastoralist societies on this part of the world. The mobility of pastoralist societies reflects their dependence on animal-based foods. While agriculturalists rely on domesticated plants, pastoralists rely on domesticated animals. As a result, pastoralists, like carnivores in general, occupy a higher position on the food chain. All else being equal, this means they must exploit larger areas of land than do agriculturalists to secure the same amount of food, clothing, and other necessities. So pastoralism is a more extensive lifeway than farmi