黑体加粗：1000－7598－200302―0304―0防灾减灾工程学报.DOC

页面设置：页边距 上：2cm(首页)、2.5cm(奇偶页), 下：1.6cm, 左: 2cm, 右: 2cm; 距边界: 页眉: 1.5cm, 页脚: 1.6cm。文档网格: 每行每栏约22个字, 每页约41行 标题﹡ 张 三1,2，李小四２ （1.广州大学土木工程学院，广州 510006 摘要：介绍了摩擦摆隔震支座的基本构成和隔震原理，利用力学平衡原理对摩擦摆隔震支座进行了理论分析，推导出摩擦摆隔震支座的刚度和等效粘滞阻尼比，构造了摩擦摆隔震支座的滞回模型，并探讨了该支座的自回复能力，得到了其最大残余位移计算公式。采用有限元软件ABAQUS对摩擦摆隔震支座进行实体单元建模，模拟低周反复荷载作用下该支座的滞回特性与回复特性。研究结果表明：①理论分析和数值模拟结果吻合较好，验证了提出的滞回模型和最大残余位移计算公式的正确性；②摩擦摆隔震支座的滞回曲线饱满，具有良好的滞回性能；③摩擦摆隔震支座的刚度与球面半径成反比，可能的最大残余位移为摩擦系数和球面半径的乘积；④该支座的最大应力出现在支座位于设计位移时刻，且一般位于滑块或支座板球铰面边缘。 关键词：摩擦摆隔震支座；低周反复；滞回特性 中图分类号：TU443 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-2132-(0000)00-0000-00 此处空两行（固定值：12磅） Tiltle in English ZHANG Shan1,2,LI Xiaosi2 (1. School of Civil Engineering , Guangzhou University , Guangzhou 510006 , China;2.Institute of Geotechnical Engineering,Nanjing tech University,Nanjing 210009,China) Abstract: The basic structure and seismic isolation principle of friction pendulum bearing(FPB) are introduced, theoretical analysis study on FPB based on the principle of mechanical equilibrium is conducted, the stiffness and effective viscous damping ratio of FPB are derived and also the hysteretic model is constructed while its recovery mechanism is discussed and the computing formula of maximum residual displacement is obtained as well. Moreover, the model with solid element of FPB is built by using ABAQUS software, the hysteretic property under low cyclic loading and recovery characteristic are simulated. The results show that: (1) the results of numerical simulation agree well with theoretical analysis, the hysteretic model and the computing formula of maximum residual displacement proposed are verified; (2) FPB has favorable hysteretic property according to its plump hysteretic curve; (3) the stiffness of FPB is inversely proportional to the spherical radius, and the probable maximum residual displacement of FPB is the product of friction coefficient and spherical radius.; (4) the maximum stress of bearing appears when the bearing reaches its designed displacement, and it may generally sit