鄂西南烟区土壤供氮特性影响因素研究.PDFVIP

2010 11 18 6 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, Nov. 2010, 18(6): 1157− 1162 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2010.01157 * 1 1 2 1 1 3 赵书军 袁家富 张新然 徐祥玉 熊又升 秦兴成 (1. 430064; 2. 430030; 3. 445000) 采用田间高频次取样方法, 以不种植烤烟和不施肥土壤为对照, 结合试验年份湖北省恩施州宣恩县 城的气象资料, 研究了气候因子、栽培和施肥等措施对宣恩县椒园镇烤烟土壤供氮特性的影响。结果表明: 土 壤碱解氮含量随气温上升而增加、随降雨量增加而降低, 但一般比降雨时间滞后 5~10 d; 未覆膜条件下施肥可 在短期内(45 d 左右) 明显增加土壤碱解氮含量; 有机无机配合施肥烟株对氮的吸收大于纯施化肥; 在烟叶生长 的后期, 有机无机配合施肥土壤碱解氮含量与单施化肥相比有降低趋势, 因此有机无机配合施肥是调控烤烟 后期氮素营养的有效措施。各因素对土壤碱解氮含量影响大小的次序为: 栽培施肥 气候, 作物吸收、地膜覆 盖等栽培因素是影响土壤碱解氮含量的最主要因子之一。 烤烟 气温 降雨 施肥 地膜覆盖 土壤供氮 : S158.5 : A : 1671-3990(2010)06-1157-06 Factors affecting soil nitrogen supply in tobacco fields in Southwest Hubei 1 1 2 1 1 3 ZHAO Shu-Jun , YUAN Jia-Fu , ZHANG Xin-Ran , XU Xiang-Yu , XIONG You-Sheng , QIN Xing-Cheng (1. Plant Protection, Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430064, China; 2. Tobacco Company, Hubei Province, Wuhan 430030, China; 3. Enshi Tobacco Company, Hubei Province, Enshi 445000, China) Abstract In order to understand the effects of fertilization, planting and climate on soil N supply, field trials were conducted in Jiaoyuan Town, Xuan’en County with high frequent sampling of the field trial plots. Zero-tobacco planting and zero-fertilization were used as the control (CK) in the experiment. In the trials, rainfall and air temperature came from Enshi Meteorological Agency. Results show that soil alkali-hydrolysis N content