1汉英词汇比较和翻译.pptVIP

第一讲 汉英词汇比较与翻译;Schedule for the Semester;选择词义;语境;例1“好”的译法;你留个电话，有事好跟你商量。 Give me your telephone number so that I can contact you when necessary.;例2：“轻巧”的译法;例3：“考察”的译法;为了进行真实、细致的考察，他很少乘船、坐车。 In order to get a detailed and truthful picture of the places he visited, he usually travelled on foot even when carriages and boats were available. 他总是选择道路艰险的山区、人迹罕至的森林进行考察。 He always preferred to venture into mountainous areas with rough tracks, and into forests seldom visited by human beings. ;例4：“意思”;搭配;化;逻辑：约定俗成;练习;选择练习;2佃农家庭的生活自然是很苦的。可是由于母亲聪明能干，却也舒服。 The life of a tenant farmer’s family was of course hard, but we somehow managed to scrape along because mother was a clever and able woman. The life of a tenant farmer’s family was of course hard, but it was somehow comfortable because mother was a clever and able woman. ;3富华家具带给您典雅的欧陆风情。 You will be enchanted by the unique European amorous feelings of Fuhua furniture. You will be enchanted by the unique European style of Fuhua furniture. ;4我那新郎官啊！那个死东西！他就是死也不肯进洞房。 My betrothed! Damn him, he simply refused to come into the bridal chamber! My betrothed! Damn him, he simply refused to come into the room! ;翻译下列词语;;积极支持: unfailing support 积极的财政政策: proactive fiscal policy 积极利用国外资源: make effective use of overseas resources;基本工资:basic wage 基本建设:capital construction 基本物质:essential commodity 基本工业:primary industry 基本利益:fundamental interest ;翻译下列句子;大家对这一做法很有意见。 Everyone complained against such a practice. 他们在会上闹起了意见。 They had a dispute at the meeting. 你应该听从医生的意见。 You should follow the doctor’s advice. 他们就此问题取得了一致的意见。 They reached a consensus on this issue.;还有些未完成的事要处理。 There is still some unfinished business to settle. 我们就这件事请教过他。 We have consulted him about the matter. 请回去吧，这里没你的事了。 Please go back. There is nothing of your concern now. ;翻译中的选词;总之，几年的实践表明，我们搞改革、开放的路子是对了。 Of course, our achievements in the last few years have proved the correctness of our policies of reform and opening to the outside world. 中国应该用时间向世界表明，中国反对霸权主义、强权政治，永不称霸。