I2C和SMBus区别.docVIP

I2C与SMBus的区别SMBus是一种二线制串行总线，1996年第一版规范开始商用。它大部分基于I2C总线规范。和 I2C一样，SMBus不需增加额外引脚，创建该总线主要是为了增加新的功能特性，但只工作在 HYPERLINK /icstock/233/100KHZ.html \t _blank 100KHZ且专门面向智能电池管理应用。它工作在主/从模式：主器件提供时钟，在其发起一次传输时提供一个起始位，在其终止一次传输时提供一个停止位；从器件拥有一个唯一的7或10位从器件地址。 SMBus与I2C总线之间在时序特性上存在一些差别。首先，SMBus需要一定数据保持时间，而 I2C总线则是从内部延长数据保持时间。SMBus具有超时功能，因此当SCL太低而超过35 ms时，从器件将复位正在进行的通信。相反，I2C采用硬件复位。SMBus具有一种警报响应地址(ARA)，因此当从器件产生一个中断时，它不会马上清除中断，而是一直保持到其收到一个由主器件发送的含有其地址的ARA为止。SMBus只工作在从10kHz到最高 HYPERLINK /icstock/233/100KHZ.html \t _blank 100KHZ。最低工作频率10kHz是由SMBus超时功能决定的。Comparing the I2C Bus to the SMBusAbstract: The I2C bus and the SMBus are popular 2-wire buses that are essentially compatible with each other. Normally devices, both masters and slaves, are freely interchangeable between both buses. Both buses feature addressable slaves (although specific address allocations can vary between the two). The buses operate at the same speed, up to 100kHz, but the I2C bus has both 400kHz and 2MHz versions. Complete compatibility between both buses is ensured only below 100kHz. This application note focuses on the significant differences between I2C and SMB. The I2C bus and the SMBus are popular 2-wire buses that are essentially compatible with each other. Normally devices, both masters and slaves, are freely interchangeable between both buses. Both buses feature addressable slaves (although specific address allocations can vary between the two buses). The buses operate at the same speed, up to 100kHz, but the I2C bus has both 400kHz and 2MHz versions. Obviously, complete compatibility between both buses using all devices is ensured only below 100kHz.This application note focuses on the significant differences between the two buses. Although it is assumed that the reader has some knowledge of the I2C bus and/or the SMBus, lets first review some protocol basics: Start and Stop events. These are especially important in that they are ways of signaling to an interface that it needs to go to an initialized or