2016最新中考英语教材知识研究_八上_Unit_4课件.ppt

2016最新中考英语 教材知识研究 八年级（上） Unit 4 考点一 cover的用法 考点二 辨析die, dead与death 考点三 protect的用法 考点四 辨析information, news与message 考点五 What does sb. look like?句型 考点六 辨析pleasure, pleasant, please与 pleased 练讲重难点 protect的用法 考点抢测 1.We must protect water ______ being polluted, because it’s the source of life. to B. in C. for D. from D 练讲重难点 重难点精析 考点三 2.We live in the beautiful earth, and it’s our duty to _______ the environment. protect B. leave C. consider D. look A 满分点拨 ◆protect意为“保护，保卫”，及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。如： His neck was protected by a scarf from the cold wind. 他用围巾来保护脖子以防寒风。 ◆protect...from意为“保护……不受伤害”，与其用法相似的是prevent和keep，但是意义不同。prevent sb. from doing, keep sb. from doing为“阻止……做……，阻止某事的发生”。如： The heavy rain kept us from coming on time. 大雨让我们没有准时到达。 You had better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun. 你最好戴上太阳镜保护眼睛免受阳光照射。 What does sb. look like?句型 考点五 辨析pleasure, pleasant, please与pleased 考点抢测 3.I am _______ that they have decided to accept my interview. pleased B. pleasant C. please D. pleasure 考点六 A 4.Helping others in need can bring us a great ______ . please B. pleasure C. pleasant D. pleased 5.The weather in Xinyang is very ______ recently. It’s suitable for traveling. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasure D. please B B 满分点拨 这四个词都有“满意、高兴”的意思，虽词形相似，但词义、词性、用法均不同。其具体的区别如下： 词汇 含义及用法 pleasure 作名词，意为“愉快；高兴” please 作动词，意为“取悦；使高兴；使满意” pleased 作形容词，意为“高兴的”，常用来修饰人 pleasant 作形容词，意为“令人愉快的，快乐的”，常用来修饰事物 如： It’s a pleasure to talk with you. 和你谈话是一种乐趣。 He is very hard to please. 他很难被取悦。 We are very pleased with our new house. 我们对我们的新房很满意。 I hope you have a pleasant trip. 我希望你们旅途愉快。