e打造高分作文 培养语言美感.ppt

替代： 代词替代名词： 1．Translation from English to Chinese is not so easy as that from English into French. 2．We still have many failings. We are not afraid to admit them and are determined to get rid of them. 名词替代名词： The cattle became tired and weak. The animals dragged their legs, too weak to pull their burden, and their tongues hung out in desperate need of water. Yet, our water supply was so low that we dared not share it with the beasts. do替代谓语动词 1．You should help him since you have promised to do so. 2．He promised us that he would do his best to help us, and he did. 3．You don`t want to go to the cinema tonight, neither do I. 4．I like reading novels, so does he. so/not替代句子 1. I`ll probably see you on Sunday; if not, it will be Monday. 2 . Does the President intend to go to Moscow? And if so, when? 省略： While (you were) walking the dog, you were careless and the dog got loose and was hurt by a car. While (you are) crossing the street, look out for cars. You can turn to him for help when (it is) necessary. Don`t leave unless\until (you are) told to (leave). It is hotter in Nanjing than in Shanghai.（从句中主系表全部省略，只保留地点状语。） They will go to Africa for their holidays, but I don`t know when.（从句内容全部省略。） I will do all I can to help you.（省略了do） When I arrived at the station, I looked around but saw nobody. （根据上下文，将looked around用作不及物的短语动词，避免了重复使用the station。） 4）会用分词结构 如：Because I expect to be admitted into a key university, I am aware of the importance of studying English. → Expecting to be admitted into a key university, I am aware of the importance of studying English. After he had done his homework, he began to play computer games. →Having done his homework, he began to play computer games If such is the case, you should apologize to her. → Such being the case, you should apologize to her. My sister being the case, for lack of talent in English learning, she drowns herself in extra English exercises all day long. I couldn’t go on studying because there wa