Grammar--it 的用法(强调句).ppt

强调句 It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分 I saw Kate in the park last week. It was I that/who saw Kate in the park last week. It was Kate that/who/whom I saw in the park last week. It was in the park that I saw Kate last week. It was last week that I saw Kate in the park. 1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。 It 本身没词义，只起引导作用。 2.引导词that/who/whom, 3.be: is was 注 意 1 1.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that It was Tom （ ） I met last week. It is a new book( ) his brother wants to buy. 2.强调状语时,只用that,不用when,where. It is at 5 oclock( )the train will arrive. It was in the park ( ) I saw Kate last week. who(that) that that(不用when) that (不用where ) 练 习 1.___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A.Only/that B.It was/then C.That it was/when D.It was/that 2. It was in New Zealand __ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when √ √ 注 意 2 3.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如： It is he who _____ late. 　It is they that _____ late. It was Mike and Peter who ____ the reading room this time yesterday. A. are cleaning B. were cleaning C. cleaned D. cleans It is I who ____ watching TV . A. is B. am C. are D. being is are √ √ 注 意 3 4.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +强调部分+ that…? 特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词+ is (was) it +that…?”结构。如： He will leave for Hong Kong at 7:00 . It is at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong When is it that he will leave for Hong Kong. Is it at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong 1.Was it during the Second War __he died? A. that B.while C. in which D. then 2.Who __ helped you work out the math problem? was he B.it was who C. was it that D. it was 3.Is __student __was caught smoking in the classroom? A. it that, that B. that it, it C. it it, that D. it which, that 注 意 4