Final类的讲解.pptVIP

Final 类 class SmallBrain {} final class Dinosaur { int i = 7; int j = 1; SmallBrain x = new SmallBrain(); void f() {} } class Further extends Dinosaur {} // public class Jurassic { public static void main(String[] args) { Dinosaur n = new Dinosaur(); n.f(); n.i = 40; n.j++; }} ///:~ 例子2 public class BlankFinal { public static void main(String[] args) { final int a; a=1; System.out.println(Hello World!+a); } } final 变量 import java.util.*; class Value { int i; // Package access public Value(int i) { this.i = i; } } public class FinalData { private static Random rand = new Random(); private String id; public FinalData(String id) { this.id = id; } // Can be compile-time constants: private final int VAL_ONE = 9; private static final int VAL_TWO = 99; // Typical public constant: public static final int VAL_THREE = 39; // Cannot be compile-time constants: private final int i4 = rand.nextInt(20); static final int i5 = rand.nextInt(20); private Value v1 = new Value(11); private final Value v2 = new Value(22); private static final Value v3 = new Value(33); // Arrays: private final int[] a = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }; public String toString() { return id + : + i4 = + i4 + , i5 = + i5; } public static void main(String[] args) { FinalData fd1 = new FinalData(fd1); //! fd1.VAL_ONE++; // Error: cant change value fd1.v2.i++; // Object isnt constant! fd1.v1 = new Value(9); // OK -- not final for(int i = 0; i fd1.a.length; i++) fd1.a[i]++; // Object isnt constant! //! fd1.v2 = new Value(0); // Error: Cant //! fd1.v3 = new Value(1); // change reference //! fd1.a = new int[3]; System.out.println(fd1); System.out.println(Creating new FinalData); FinalData fd2 = new FinalData(fd2); System.out.println(fd1); System.out.println(fd2); } } ///:~ final 方法 class WithFinals { // Identical to private alone: private final voi