液晶显示器英文文献及翻译.doc

本科生毕业设计英文文献及翻译 题　　目 家用多功能仪器的设计 姓　　名 　 李 元 学　　号 　　 405109010302 　 专　　业 　　 电子信息工程　 指导教师 　　 李 亚 梅 英文文献及翻译 班级：4051090101 姓名：李元 学号：405109010302 12864 LCD Monitor At present, the market mainstream LCD(liquid crystal display) are divided into the following categories: TN (twisted array type), STN (super twisted array type), DSTN (Double Super Twisted array), HPA (high-performance rapid addressing or DSTN), TFT (thin-film field-effect transistor) and so on. The majority of small household electrical appliances are used in TN-type monochrome liquid crystal displays, Its principle is to have a liquid crystal filled with two out of the plane between the small trough. The two slots on the plane perpendicular to each other (intersection into a 90 °). As the light along the direction of the spread of the arrangement of elements, so when the light through the LCD reversed 90 °. When the liquid crystal when a voltage increase, the vertical elements will be re-arranged so that light can be directed out, without any reverse. This LCD is by two vertical polarization filter constitutes, therefore, under normal circumstances should be to block all attempts to penetrate the light. If the DC-driven LCD, display units will cause permanent damage. In order to prevent irreversible damage to the electrochemical reaction LCD, plus all the characters in the paragraph on the voltage polarity must be reversed periodically so that the paragraph be added to the character of the average voltage is 0. In order to save single-chip I / O port line, using the method of multiplexing drive LCD. ST7920 LCD controller/driver IC can display alphabets, numbers, Chinese fonts and self-defined characters. It supports 3 kinds of bus interface, namely 8 bit/ 4bit and serial. All functions, including display RAM, character generator ROM, LCD display drivers and control circuits are all in a one-chip solution. With a minimum sy