白肋烟新品种YNBS1的选育及生产试验示范.pdfVIP

6 中国烟草科学 2008，29(3)：6-10 白肋烟新品种YNBS1的选育及生产试验示范 柴家荣 (云南省烟草科学研究所，云南 玉溪 653100) 摘 要：YNBS1是用MSTN90与Ky907组配的杂交种。经过省区、国区品种比较、生产示范及内外在质量鉴定结果表明， 该品种长势强，生长整齐，株型紧凑，田间农艺性状一致性较好。苗期50～55 d，大田生育期95～98d，成熟集中，易于砍 收晾制。耐肥，适应性较强。抗TMV和黑胫病，中抗南方根结线虫病，感赤星病 生产示范平均产量比对照增加1．63％～8．63％， 产值增4．43％～12．54％，均价高0．23～0．27元／kg，上等烟比例高2．70～3．70百分点。外观品质较好，化学成分指标接近对 照，吸食品质优于对照。具有良好的农业经济效益和工业利用价值 关键词：白肋烟；品种；选育；生产示范 中图分类号：$572．022 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007．5119(2008)03．OOO6．05 Breeding and Production Demonstration Trials of New Bu rley Tobacco Variety YNBS1 CHAI Jiarong (Yunnan Tobacco Science Research／nstitute，Yuxi Yunnan 653100，China) Abstract：The new budey tobacco variety YNBS 1 was developed by cross-breeding of MSTN90 and Ky907．Through provincial evaluation trials，national wide trials，production demonstration trials，and quality evaluation，the results showed that YBNS 1 could grow vigorously and regularly with compact shape and uniform agronomic characters．It had 50·55 days of seedling stage and 95-98 days of field growth period．YNBS 1 matured homogeneously，it could be cured easil~and had good tolerance to abundant fertilizers and wide adaptability．It showed resistance to TMV and black shank，moderate resistance to root knot and sensitive to brown spot． The yield，value，average price and the high grade cured leaf of YNBS 1 in demonstration plots，compared to control plots，increased by 1．63％-8．63％，4．43％-12．54％，0．23-0．27yuan／kg，2．70％-3．70％，respectively．With favorable appearance quality,chemical components and smoking quality,YNBS 1，with regard to agricultural economic benefit and industry usabilit~is very promi sing． Keywords：burley tobacco；variety；breeding；production demonstration trials 随着低焦油、浓香型、高安全性卷烟的发展，