凸轮轴的加工工艺诠释说明（Explanation of machining process of camshaft）.docVIP

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凸轮轴的加工工艺诠释说明（Explanation of machining process of camshaft）.doc

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凸轮轴的加工工艺诠释说明（Explanation of machining process of camshaft）

凸轮轴的加工工艺诠释说明（Explanation of machining process of camshaft） Camshaft materials: ductile iron, alloy cast iron, chilled cast iron, medium carbon steel Spheroidal graphite cast iron: a cast iron with spheroidal graphite obtained by spheroidizing molten iron close to the composition of gray iron by magnesium or magnesium alloy or other spheroidizing agents. Graphite is spherical, which greatly reduces the fragmentation and tip action of graphite on the matrix. Nodular cast iron has higher strength, wear resistance, oxidation resistance, shock absorption and less notch sensitivity. Cam shaft of ductile cast iron is generally used in single cylinder internal combustion engine, such as the S195 diesel engine, made of nodular cast iron camshaft by using QT600-3 or QT700-2, ball into 2 level (graphite rate 90-95%) is greater than the graphite particle size size 6. Overall rigidity of camshaft Alloy cast iron: close to the gray iron composition of molten iron into Mn, Cr, Mo, Cu and other elements. Thus the alloy is formed with pearlite to reduce the quantity of ferrite. The camshaft of alloy iron is generally used for high speed camshaft. For example, CAC480 camshaft, the overall hardness of the camshaft HB263-311. Cold cast iron: generally used for low alloy cast iron surface cold shock treatment, so that the outer layer of white or hemp mouth tissue, the heart is still gray tissue. Such as: 372 camshaft. The use of chilled cast iron camshaft in dry friction or semi dry friction working state, and have greater bending and contact stress, requiring material surface layer wear-resistant and high strength, the heart still has a certain toughness. Chilled cast iron used at home and abroad are mainly two categories: chromium, molybdenum, copper and chromium chilled cast iron, molybdenum, nickel chilled cast iron, the microstructure of chill layer: ledebrite + pearlite (sorbite) chilled cast iron hardness is HRC45 - 52, at present, the domestic chilled cast iron the hardness is a