初三知识点（Third grade knowledge points）.docVIP

初三知识点（Third grade knowledge points） The eleventh chapter is knowledge of quality and density 1. quality (m): the quality of matter contained in an object is called mass. 2. quality international unit: kg. Others are: tons, grams, Mg, 1 tons, =103 kg, =106 grams, =109 Mg (feed rate is 1000 Jin) 3. the mass of an object does not change with shape, state, position, and temperature. 4. quality measurement tools: laboratory balances commonly used to measure quality. The commonly used scales are trays, balances, and physical scales. The correct use of 5. scales: (1) the balance on the level of Taiwan, the tour on the left side of the zero line scale; (2) adjust the balance of the nut, the pointer refers to the midline of the dividing disk, then the balance; (3) placing the object on the left and right wheel and tweezers weight and adjust the rider on the rulers position, until the restoration of balance beam; (4) when the mass of an object is equal to the total weight and quality right after the upstream code scale value. 6., use the balance should pay attention to: (1) can not exceed the maximum weighing; (2) add and subtract weights should use tweezers, and the action should be light; (3) do not wet objects and chemicals directly on the tray. 7. density: the mass per unit volume of a substance is called the density of such a substance. The same density, m quality, V said the volume density of the unit is kg / M 3 (also: g / cm 3), 1 g / cm 3=1000 kg / M 3; the quality of M units: kg; volume V unit is 3 meters. 8. density is a characteristic of matter, and the density of different species is usually different. 9. water density =1.0 x 103 kg / M 3 Application of 10. density knowledge: (1): identification of material balance and quality of M measured using a measured volume of V can be calculated according to the formula: material density. Re check density table. (2) quality: m= P V. (3) seeking volume: 11. the physical properties of matter include states, hardness, densit