了解规律 掌握方法 固本培元 厚积薄发.docVIP

了解规律 掌握方法 固本培元 厚积薄发近年来,全省各市在中考英语的试卷结构、考试内容、考试要求等方面都进行了适当的调整,以更好地体现初中英语新课程改革的目标。完形填空作为一直沿用的题型,虽然在形式和小题数量上变化不大,但在命题思路上也有了很大突破。2009年江苏省十三市中考英语试卷中完形填空试题的命制,不仅考查学生的语言知识,更注重考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握,尤其是对整体语义的理解能力。以下是对中考完形填空试题命题思路和解答技巧的探析,希望同学们能从中了解规律,掌握方法,提高解答完形填空试题的准确率。 一、命题趋势分析 1. 2010年江苏省各市中考英语完形填空试题的命制会坚持立足语篇、突出综合运用、进一步体现“考查学生用语言做事情的能力”的命题指导思想。 2. 尽可能发挥题型综合考查的特点,题干设空以语义为主,考查内容集中在对名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词的理解以及搭配、辨析词语的能力上,考点分布尽量考虑语篇层次和意义因素,注重考查学生在具体语境中运用所学英语知识与技能的能力。 3. 语言素材选择将坚持真实、地道、典型的原则,文章选材贴近学生生活实际,体现多样化,具有人文性、时代性和教育性。 4. 重视考查学生阅读的广度和深度,如对各种不同题材和体裁文章的背景知识储备;加大考查学生对英语的整体感知能力,以及在语境中运用逻辑推理作出推断、归纳和整理以解决问题的能力。 二、典型题例回顾 2009年苏州市中考英语完形填空题(保留原题号) My mother often asked me,“What is the most important part of the body?” Through the years I would guess at _____16 _____I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My _____17 _____, Mommy.” She said,“No. Many people are deaf. But you _____ 18 _____ thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.” Then last year, my grandpa_____19 _____ . Everybody was hurt. Everybody was crying. My mom looked at me when it was our _____ 20 _____ to say our final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?” I was shocked _____ 21 _____ she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion(迷惑) on my face and told me, “This _____22is very important. It shows that you have _____23 _____lived your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears(眼泪). She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She replied,“No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they _____ 24 _____. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and _____ 25 _____ that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.” 16. A. if B. what C. th