基本的力和运动（Basic forces and movements）.docVIP

基本的力和运动（Basic forces and movements） Induction of physical knowledge in college entrance examination (1) C the basic force and motion I. Types of forces: (13, qualities, forces) these forces are the basis of stress analysis for which stress analysis is indispensable Gravity: G = Mg (g varies with altitude, latitude, and different planets) Spring stretch: F= Kx Sliding friction: F = N Static friction: O, f static, FM Gravity: F cited =G Electric field force: F electric, =q, E, =q Coulomb force: F=K (in vacuum, point charges) Magnetic force: (1) ampere force: the action of magnetic field on electric current. Formula: F= BIL (B = I) direction: left hand rule (2) Lorentz force: the action of the magnetic field on the motion charge. Formula: f=BqV (B, V) direction: left hand rule Molecular force: the intermolecular attraction and repulsion exist simultaneously, and decrease with the increase of distance, and increase with the decrease of distance, but the repulsion changes quickly. Nuclear power: only nuclear force only between adjacent nuclei, is a short-range force. Ii. Motion classification: (the mechanical and kinematic conditions and laws of motion produced by various sports) are the key and difficult points in physics in Senior High School The uniform linear motion F V0 = 0 =0 Uniform speed linear motion: the initial velocity is zero and the initial velocity is not zero, Uniform speed change, straight curve motion (in the direction of F and V0), but F = constant force The only several motion under the action of gravity: free fall, vertical down, vertical projectile, horizontal projectile, projectile etc. Circular motion: the circular motion (lowest and highest) in a vertical plane; uniform circular motion (the key is to understand the source of centripetal force) The harmonic motion: pendulum spring vibrator; The fluctuation and resonance; molecular thermal motion; The type of flat parabolic motion; I charged particle moving under the action of electric field force;