数词考点聚焦.docVIP

数词考点聚焦英语中的基数词是表示“多少”的,序数词是表示“顺序”的#65377;基数词与序数词之间的转换规律#65380;分数的表达法#65380;各个不确切数量词之间的不同搭配关系及其与名词的搭配等,这些都是同学们应该全面掌握的#65377;下面笔者以2006年部分省市的中考试题为例,谈谈对数词的考查热点#65377; [热点一] 考查基数词的写法和用法 [真题再现] ① ―Which class won the match in the end? ―Im not quite sure. Maybe__________did. A. Class Third B. Class three C. third Class D. Class Three(吉林省 ) ② We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed _____ . A. first act B. act first C. the Act One D. Act One(大连市) ③ John told me he lives in_____ . A. Room 16 B. the Room 16 C. Number 16th Room(四川省 ) ④ Kate, there is a picture of a panda on_____ . A. the 55 page B. Page 55 C. Page 55th(武汉市) ⑤ In figures(数字), a million is_____ . A. 1,000, 000 B. 100,000 C. 10,000 D. 100,000,000(宁夏回族自治区) ⑥ Inside a box there are six smaller boxes, and inside each of the smaller boxes are six much smaller boxes. How many boxes altogether?_____ . A. Thirty-six B. Thirty-seven C. Forty-three D. Forty-two(烟台市) ⑦ This is the__________time in__________days that he has made the same mistake. A. second, third B. two, three C. two, third D. second, three(孝感市) ⑧ There are about two__________students in the newly built school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of(杭州市) [答案与简析] ① D; ② D#65377;基数词可位于名词后,表示序数词的意义#65377;“三年级三班”可以用“Class Three, Grade Three”表示#65377;多数情况下这样的词语可作专有名词看待#65377; one, two, three 这样的基数词可以用阿拉伯数字1,2,3表示,也可以用罗马数字Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ等表示#65377;如:Unit 2(第二单元); Act Ⅲ(第三幕); Part I(第一部分)等#65377; ③ A; ④ B#65377;“名词+基数词”可以表示书页#65380;住所#65380;房间#65380;教室和编号#65380;电话号码等#65377; 如:202房间?Room 202;第9号?Number nine(No.9);第20页?Page twenty(P. 20);第15路公共汽车?Bus(No.) 15;第88幢楼?Building(No.)88;3866988(电话号码)?three eight six six(double six) nine eight eight(double eight) 等#65377; ⑤ A#65377;a/one million 表示“100万”,也可写作1,000,000#65377;基数词中1-12是各自独立的单词#65377;如:one, two, three, ...twelve#65377;基数词13-19是在相关的词后面加后缀-teen#65377;如: thirteen, ...nineteen#65377;注意thirteen, fifteen和eighteen的写法#653