新目标英语七年级(上)易混词语辨析.docVIP

新目标英语七年级(上)易混词语辨析1. little, a little [同] 两者都可用作名词#65380;形容词或副词,均可以在句中作主语#65380;宾语#65380;定语或状语#65377;作定语时,两者都只用来修饰不可数名词#65377; [异] little 表示否定含义,意为“很少;几乎没有”, a little 表示肯定含义,意为“有一些;有一点儿”#65377;例如: ―Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? ―Yes, but only a little. 会,但只会一点儿#65377; I am new here, I know little about the school. 我是新来的,对这个学校不太了解#65377; He sleeps little. 他睡得少#65377; He slept a little. 他睡了一会儿#65377; [练习] 用 little 或 a little 填空#65377; 1. I have very ______ time for reading. 2. I have______time, so I can help you. 3. We have lots of homework every day. We sleep very______ . Key: 1. little 2. a little3. little 2. All right, That’s right, That’s all right [同] 这三个短语和句子中都含有right, 形式上相似#65377; [异] 1) “All right.”单独使用时,表示同意对方的意见或邀请,意为“行,好,可以”, 相当于“OK.”#65377;例如: ―Lets play soccer. 咱们踢足球吧! ―All right. 好吧! 2) “Thats right.”表示同意对方的看法或观点,意为“对,不错;的确”,相当于“Youre right.”#65377;例如: ―I think she is twelve.我认为她12岁#65377; ―Thats right. 不错#65377; 3) “Thats all right.”主要有两种用法:一是用来回应别人的感谢,意为“不用谢”或“别客气”,相当于“Not at all./Thats OK./You’re welcome.”;二是用来回答别人的道歉,意为“没关系”,相当于“Thats OK./It doesn’t matter.”#65377;例如: (1) ―Thank you very much. 非常感谢你! ―Thats all right. 别客气#65377; (2) ―Im sorry. I’m late. 对不起,我来晚了! ―Thats all right. 没关系#65377; [练习] 用 All right, Thats right 或 Thats all right 填空#65377; 1. ―Lets meet at six this afternoon. ―______. 2. ―Thanks for your help. ―______. 3. ―Sorry, I can’t help you. ―______. 4. ―You come from Shanghai, I think. ―______. Key : 1. All right2. That’s all right3. That’s all right 4. That’s right 3. family, house, home [同] 这三个词都与“家”有关#65377; [异] 1) family 意为“家庭”,与家庭成员有关,不涉及居住的房子#65377;当 family 作整体概念的“家庭”解且在句中作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式; 当 family 作“家庭各个成员”解并作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式#65377;例如: My family is happy. 我的家庭很幸福#65377; My family are very well. 我的家人身体都很好#65377; 2) house 意为“房子”,侧重于表示全家人所居住的建筑物#65377;例如: We live in a new house. 我们住在新房子里#65377; There a