新目标英语八年级(下)词语辨析(Units 1～2).docVIP

新目标英语八年级(下)词语辨析(Units 1～2)1. Alone, lonely (1) alone 用作形容词时,只作表语用,意为“单独的”#65380;“独个儿的”,不含人的感情色彩#65377;它还可以作副词用#65377;例如: He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在房间里#65377; I am not alone in this opinion. 不只是我一个人有这种想法#65377; He likes to hang out near the park alone. 他喜欢独自一人在公园附近转悠#65377; (2) lonely 是个形容词,用作表语时,意为“孤独的”,表示人主观上感到孤独#65380;寂寞,有较浓厚的感情色彩,尤指因缺少朋友#65380;同情#65380;友谊时所产生的悲伤和忧郁#65377; Lonely 作定语用时,有“荒凉#65380;偏僻”的意思,一般多用来修饰表示地点的名词#65377;例如: Were together most of the time, so we never feel lonely. 大部分时间我们都在一起,因此我们从未感到寂寞#65377; The lonely old man worked his life away like a working horse. 这个孤独的老人像牛马一样辛辛苦苦地干了一辈子#65377; When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely. 妻子和两个孩子离他而去之后,他感到很孤独#65377; [练习]用 alone 或 lonely 填空#65377; ① Youd better not leave the baby at home______ . ② He doesn’t feel______ when he lives______. ③ Smith______ knew what happened. ④ Working as a writer can be a very______ existence. ⑤ I am not______ in thinking so. ⑥ The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a______ island in the Atlantic Ocean. Key: ① alone② lonely， alone③ alone④ lonely⑤ alone⑥ lonely 2. Probably, perhaps,maybe (1) probably语气较强,含有可能性较大的意味,可位于句首,也可位于主要谓语动词之前或情态动词#65380;助动词及 be动词之后#65377;例如: Probably he is ill. 他可能生病了#65377; Probably he should come downstarts. 他可能该下楼了#65377; The train has probably left. 火车大概已经开走了#65377; (2) perhaps 表示“可能”,主要用在英国英语中,修饰整个句子#65377;例如: Perhaps you are right. 也许你是对的#65377; She is, perhaps, one of the best singers in our country. 她也许是我国最好的歌唱家之一#65377; Perhaps Lucy will be there─but perhaps she won’t. 露茜可能会在那里,但也可能不在那里#65377; (3) maybe 意为“也许”,常用于口语中,在美国英语中颇为常见#65377;一般位于句子的开头#65377;例如: Maybe he is a doctor. 或许他是个医生#65377; Maybe Ill see you here again next week. 下周我可能会在这儿再次见到你#65377; Its clouding up. Maybe it’ll rain this afternoon. 天阴了, 今天下午也许天会下雨#65377; [练习]用 probably, perhaps 或 maybe 填空#65377; ① I think very______ he might be cured. ② I think______ they d