新目标英语八年级(下)重点词语讲解(Units 3～4).docVIP

新目标英语八年级(下)重点词语讲解(Units 3～4)Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived？ 1.get out出去；离开 While the girl was shopping，the alien got out.(P19) 当这个女孩正在逛商店时，外星人出来了。 get out = go out；come out意为“出去”、“出来”。例如： One by one they got out.他们一个一个地走了出来。 He cant get out because it is raining.他出不去，因为天下着雨。 get out of意为“从……出来(去)”。例如： An alien got out of the UFO.(P19) 一个外星人走出不明飞行物。 The driver asked the children to get out of the car.司机叫孩子们下车。 2.take off起飞 What was the girl doing when the UFO took off？ (P19) 不明飞行物起飞时这个女孩在做什么？ take off意为“起飞”，是land(登陆)的反义词。例如： The plane will take off on time.飞机将按时起飞。 Would you please drive fast？ My flight is taking off.请你开快点好吗？我的航班要起飞了。 take off作“脱下(衣、帽、鞋等)”、“取下(眼镜、戒指等)”解时，其反义词是put on。 例如： He is taking off his clothes and going to bed.他正在脱衣服准备上床睡觉。 Take off your wet shoes.把你的湿鞋脱掉。 3.land v.着陆 A UFO landed on Center Street.(P19) 不明飞行物降落在中央大街上。 land是不及物动词，意为“上岸”、“登陆”、“(飞机)降落”。例如： Well land at Liverpool.我们将在利物浦着陆。 After sailing on the sea for four days，finally we landed at Tianjin.在海上航行四天之后，我们终于到达天津。 land也可用作及物动词，意为“(从车、船、飞机等)把……卸下”、“使……上岸(登陆)”。例如： The fishermen landed many fish.渔民们把很多鱼卸到岸上。 The pilot landed the plane in Shanghai safely ten minutes ago.十分钟前飞行员把飞机安全降落在上海。 4.experience n.经历；经验 I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.(P20) 在星期天我有一个不寻常的经历。 experience作“经历”、“体验”解时，是可数名词。例如： He told us his experiences in the old society.他告诉我们他在旧社会的经历。 Our journey by camel was quite an experience.我们骑骆驼旅行是一次很好的体验。 experience作“经验”解时，是不可数名词。例如： The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.这位老师有许多教学经验。 I have no driving experience.我没有驾车经验。 5.around adv.大约 At around ten oclock in the morning，I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.(P20) 大约在上午十点钟，我正沿街散步，这时一个不明飞行物降落在我的面前。 around意为“大约在……(时间)”、“在……(时间)左右”，是美国英语，意义上相当于英国英语中的about。 例如： The meeting began at around two oclock.会议大约在两点开始。 They will come back at around ten oclock this ev