2010年高考化学试题分类汇编——电化学基础(Compilation of chemical examination questions for college entrance examination in 2010 -- Electrochemical basis).docVIP
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2010年高考化学试题分类汇编——电化学基础(Compilation of chemical examination questions for college entrance examination in 2010 -- Electrochemical basis)
2010年高考化学试题分类汇编——电化学基础(Compilation of chemical examination questions for college entrance examination in 2010 -- Electrochemical basis)
2010 college entrance examination chemistry questions classification compilation
Electrochemical basis
1. (2010 National Volume 1) right view is a schematic diagram of a dye-sensitized solar cell. One point of the battery is coated with an organic light sensitive fuel (S) on the surface of the nanometer crystal, and the other electrode is made of platinum plated with conductive glass, and the reaction in the battery is:
(excited state)
The following statement about the battery is wrong:
When A. batteries work, they convert solar energy into electricity
When the B. battery is working, the ions discharge on the platinum conducting glass electrode
The platinum conducting glass in the C. battery is the positive electrode
The concentration of I- and I3- in electrolyte solutions of D. batteries will not decrease
[analysis] B option error, see from the schematic diagram in the external circuit by the cathode anode electron flow, namely platinum electrode as the anode, the reduction reaction: I3-+2e-=3I-; the A option is correct, this is a solar cell device that is a schematic diagram from the original battery, eventually converts light energy into chemical energy, as to the above four add up to the chemical reaction, and no reduction; C right, see resolution B option; D right, the solar cell in the response part of the essence is: Transformation of I3- 3I- (and I2+I- I3-), the other part is a photosensitive organic matter from the excited state and the ground state the mutual transformation, all of the chemicals were ultimately not be loss!
[answer] B
[] to examine the new proposition intention of primary batteries, two electrode reactions of primary batteries, electronic flow and current direction, the principle of solar cell, primary cell reaction type, also the examinee flexibility and psychological quality, can adapt to the strange sit
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