盆栽基质水分含量对安祖花生长发育及氮素吸收的影响.pdfVIP

Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin Vo1．24 No．6 2008 June http：llwww．casb．org．cn ·324· 盆栽基质水分含量对安祖花生长发育及氮素 吸收的影响 曹冬梅，吴淑芳，康黎芳，张 超，李永平，王云山 (山西省农科院园艺研究所，太原030031) 摘 要：盆栽基质水分含量是制约花卉植物生长发育及其观赏价值的主要因素。以安祖花为试材，研究了 基质水分含量对安祖花生长发育及氮素吸收的影响。结果表明，随着缺水时间的延长，叶绿素含量呈逐 渐降低的趋势，且缺水越严重下降的幅度越大；栽培基质不同程度的缺水都会降低叶片的含水量，中度 和重度缺水4个月，叶片含水量分别比对照低 1．9O％和 1．79％；安祖花的根系活力随基质水分含量的下 降而急剧下降，尤其是重度缺水处理下安祖花的根系活力极其微弱；安祖花叶片吸氮量随基质水分含量 的降低而降低，在轻度和中度缺水下，根系的吸氮量随基质水分含量的降低而降低，但重度缺水反而导 致根系含氮量的升高；水分胁迫还影响植株体内的氮素运转效率，影响程度顺序为T4T3TIT2，o基质 含水量降低会不同程度地降低安祖花的株高、冠幅、叶数、苞片数、苞片面积、花蕾数、佛焰苞面积以及色 泽，尤其是花芽分化期不同水分处理对各形态指标的影响较为严重。 关键词：安祖花；基质水分合量；生长发育；氮素吸收 中图分类号：S152．7+5 文献标识码：A Effect of Matrix Moisture Content on the Growth，Development and Nitrogen Uptake of Anthurium andraeanum Cao Dongmei，Wu ShuNng，Kang Lifang，Zhang Chao，Li Yongping，Wang Yunshan (Institute ofHorticuhure，Shanxi Agriculture Academy ofScience，Taiyuan 030031) Abstract：Matrix moisture content play an important role which affect the growth 、development and decorative value of flowers．this experiment used A nthurium androeartum as material and studied the effect of matrix moisture content on the growth、development and nitrogen uptake of A nthurium andraeanum．The results showed that the content of chlorophyll declined along with time prolonging，and declined extent is larger when water deftcit iS severe；different water deficit of matrix could reduced the the leaf moisture content，and the leaf moisture content were respectively lower 1．90％ and 1． 79％ than control after four months of moderate and severe water stress；the root activity largely decr