枇杷园重金属污染指数与降污栽培技术研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui A ．Sci．2008，36(i4)：5856-5857，5860 责任编辑 张杨林 责任校对 马君叶 枇杷园重金属污染指数与降污栽培技术研究 陈伟建1，林h强2(1 匿建省莆田市农业检验监测中心，福建莆田351100；2．福建省莆田市中医药研究所，福建莆田351100) 摘要 f目的]了解枇杷园重金属污染情况，研究降低污染指数的栽培技术。【方法]以福建莆田解放钟枇杷h试材，用梅花形采样方法随 机采集莆田GAP基地果园和对照果园20 cm下的表层土壤样品，统计分析土壤中As、Hg、Pb、Cu、Cd、Zn等6种重金属的单项污染指 数，计算综合污染指数，依据GAP要求进行评价。f结果1 GAP基地果园未受污染；对照园土壤As、Hg、Pb含量未超国家GAP标准，土 壤cd和z 均属于极严重污染级；Pb属于污染清洁级；cu含量属于轻度污染级。根据对污染源的调查，研究提出降低污染指数的 栽培技术。即，施用化学改良剂固定土壤中的重金属，采用生物技术从土壤中去除重金属等。【结论]该研究h绿色枇杷 GAP枇杷基 地选址和制定 SOP提供研究依据。 关键词 枇杷；重金属；污染指数；降污；栽培技术 中图分类号 $154．4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2008)14—05856-02 Study on Heavy Metal Pollution Index in Loquat 0rchard and Cultivafion Technology for Reducing Pollution CHEN Weidian et al fPutian Agrlcultural Test and Inspection Centre，Putian，Fujian 351100) Abstract 『Objective]This study aimed to know about heavy metal pollution：index of loquat orchard and study the cultivation technology for reducing the pollution index．[Method]With Jiefangzhong loquat in Putian in Fujmng province as tested material，the cinquefoil sampling。method was used to select the soil samples in topsoil under 20 cm from Putian GAP base and the control orchard randomly．The single pollution index of six kinds of heavy metals such as As，Hg，Pb，Cu，Cd and Zn in soil samples was conducted for statistical analysis and the their comprehensive Dollution index was calculated，which were evaluated according to the standard of national GAP． 【Result]The orchard of GAP base was not po1luted．The contents of As，H Pb in soil 0f the control orchard had not surpassed the standard of National GAP whereas，cd and Zn in soil belonged to severe pollution level，Pb was at the levet of clean pollution and Cu was at山e level of slight pollution．According to the investigation of the pollution sources，the cultivation technology for reducing pollution index was proposed，i．e．fixing heavy 。metals．in soil by chemical improvement agent，removing heavy me