中考英语阅读理解题概述.docVIP

中考英语阅读理解题概述一、中考阅读理解题命题趋势 1. 文章选材广泛,体裁多样。 中考阅读理解题选材由以前的记叙文、应用文为主转向记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文、新闻报道等多种文体“百花齐放”。内容更加贴近现代生活,涉及学校生活、科技信息、社会热点、环境保护、自然揭秘、体育文艺、饮食保健、娱乐休闲等科普、社会、文化、政治、经济各个方面。 2. 利用多种题型从多个方面考查学生的阅读能力。 中考阅读理解题题型由以客观题为主,转为主、客观题相结合,从各个方面考查学生的阅读能力,包括考查文章的主旨和大意、分析文章的事实和细节、猜测文中生词的含义、理解文章的逻辑关系、推断作者的意图和态度等。 3. 考查学生利用多种手段解决实际问题的能力。 近年中考阅读理解题注重理论与实际的结合、课内外知识的积累以及各学科间的相互渗透,锻炼学生利用课内、外知识分析和解决问题的能力。 4. 题量、分值和难度都稳中有增。 中考阅读理解题的题量由过去的一卷两到三篇稳增到现在的一卷四到五篇;分值由过去的20分上下稳增到现在的40分左右;词汇量较以前大幅增加,难度有所加大。 二、中考阅读理解题题型介绍 是非辨别题 是非辨别题是阅读理解题经常采用的题型之一。这类试题是在一段短文之后给出一些句子,要求考生根据短文内容判断其正、误。做判断正误型试题首先要仔细阅读短文,充分理解短文,千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法主观臆断。要抓住文中的关键信息进行正向或逆向推理。对仅靠短文中的某一句子无法得到结论的判断题,需弄懂全文意思,并在此基础上,整合与题目相关的有用信息,判断所给句子是否与短文内容相符。 【例一】 Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Some scientists in the United States did a test a short time ago. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 根据短文内容判断下面句子的正误,正确的在题前括号内打“√”、错误的打“?”? ( ) 1. The results show that the breakfast is very important. Those who have a better breakfast can work better. 【答案与解析】本篇短文介绍了早餐的重要性,号召人们要吃早餐,且要吃好早餐。由短文中的“The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. ”和“If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will lea