19直线和圆（19 straight lines and circles）.docVIP

19直线和圆（19 straight lines and circles） First, the multiple-choice question 1. (Liaoning, 4) the circle C is known to be tangent to the straight line X - y=0 and X - Y - 4=0. The center of the circle is in the line x+y=0, and the equation of the circle C is A. B. C. D. [analysis] in the center of Xy = 0, excluding C, D, combined with the image, or the verification of A and B in the center of two line distance equal to the radius. [answer] B 2. (Chongqing, 1) the relation between the line and the circle is () A. B. but the center line tangent to the intersection but C. straight line D. from the center [analysis] the center of the circle is straight line, that is the distance, and choose B. [answer] B 3. (Chongqing, 1), the center of the circle is on the axis, the radius is 1, and the point (1, 2) of the circle equation is () A.B. C.D. 1 methods (direct method): set the center coordinates, by the known solution, the equation of circle is. Method 2 (combination method): by mapping according to point to the center of the circle center is set at a distance of 1 (0, 2), the equation of circle is Solution 3 (validation method): the point (1, 2) into the four select branch, exclude B, D, and because the center of the circle on the axis, exclude C. [answer] A 4. (Shanghai, 17) P (4, 2) with a circular continuous point trajectory equation is () A. B. C. D. [analysis] the point at which the circle takes place is Q (s, t), and the midpoint of PQ is A (x, y), then it is solved by substituting the equation of circle into (2x - 4) + 2 + (2Y + 2) 2 = 4: [answer] A 5. (Shanghai, 15) known linear parallel, then the K value is () A. 1 or 3 B.1 or 5 C.3 or 5 D.1 or 2 [analysis] when k = 3, two parallel lines, when k = 3, consists of two parallel lines, the slope is equal to: k = 3, k = 5, solution: choose C. [answer] C 6. (Shanghai, 18) circle the center of the circle and make a straight line Do not cross the X, y, the positive axis, at the point A, B, and the circle is divided into four