2石油的化学组成（2 chemical composition of petroleum）.docVIP

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2石油的化学组成（2 chemical composition of petroleum）.doc

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2石油的化学组成（2 chemical composition of petroleum）

2石油的化学组成（2 chemical composition of petroleum） This article is contributed by leizonghan Ppt documents may experience poor browsing on the WAP side. It is recommended that you first select TXT, or download the source file to the local view. Second chapters Chemical composition of petroleum Review: 1, oil, crude oil and different generation theory 2, 3 oil refining, crude oil and natural gas properties in this chapter: introduce the composition of petroleum hydrocarbon and non hydrocarbon compounds, classification, characteristics and distribution of oil in the. The 2-1 of petroleum hydrocarbons The elements that make up oil are in the form of compounds that exist in petroleum. There are two main categories: hydrocarbons, and two non hydrocarbons. Among them, hydrocarbons are mainly alkane, naphthenic and aromatic hydrocarbons. In addition, petroleum products also contain a part of olefins. Alkane 1. molecular structure characteristics of alkanes, the molecular structure is characterized by: C atoms linked by a single bond into a chain, and the remaining valence bond is saturated with H atoms. It is a saturated hydrocarbon with a molecular formula of CnH2n+2. It is divided into two groups: n-alkanes (alkanes with linear chains) and isomeric alkanes (with side chains or branched alkanes). The types are alkanes. Alkanes with an atomic number greater than 3 C have isomers of the same composition but different structures. Such as: octane and 2, 2, 4 - three methyl pentane. HHHHHHHH, H-, C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H? ? HHHHHHHH Octane H H H, H-C-H, H, H-C-H, H H - C - C - C - C - C - H H, H-C-H, H, H, H, H 2, 2, 4 - three methyl pentane. It can be seen that the composition of n-alkanes and isomeric alkanes are the same, but their structures are different, so their physical properties are also slightly different. See table 1-3: Table 3 Comparison of properties of some alkanes Name Molecular formula C4H10, C4H10, C5H12, C5H12 Molecular weights 58.124, 58.124, 72.151, 72.151 20, 0.5788,