3_人体测量（3_ anthropometric measures）.docVIP

3_人体测量（3_ anthropometric measures） The third chapter is human body measurement and its application Anthropometry and Application main want within Volume I. Basic knowledge of human body measurements Two. Basic terms of anthropometry Three. Commonly used anthropometric data Four. Application of body size I. Basic knowledge of human body measurements Fundamentals of Anthropometry 1 definitions: Is a anthropometric measurement method for study The science of the physical characteristics of a body. It is done by measuring the human body The size of each part is determined between individuals and between groups The difference in the size of a human body; used to study the morphology of human beings To provide for various industrial designs and engineering designs Anthropometric data. 2. Types of anthropometric data: Static dimension human body construction Upper dimensions class type Body size Dynamic dimension human body function Upper dimensions Body weight Body pull force Two. Basic terms of anthropometry Terminology of Anthropometry 1. The position of the person under test: (1) standing: Erect, with head and ears Plane positioning, eyes straight ahead, shoulder Relax your feet, lower your legs and stretch your hands Straight, palm toward body side, finger light stick Thigh side, natural extension, left and right Feet close together, front end separate, make two Feet roughly 45 degrees angle, weight evenly Biped. (2) sitting posture: Sit up and adjust The height of the fibular head on the plane, The head is positioned with the eye ear plane, Eyes straight ahead, left and right Legs roughly parallel, knees bent Square at right angles to the ground On the surface, hand on the thigh. 2. Survey datum plane Body datum plane Bits are made up of three perpendicular to each other Axis (plumb axis, longitudinal axis) And the horizontal axis. Axis set in human body measurement The line and datum are shown in the figure. Note: support and clothing The ground or platform when sta