2012高职升本(十)短文改错.docVIP

短文改错2011年版 注意事项 分值：10×1’=10’ 有且只有一个正确的 根据答题指令使用正确的改错符号（看练习册P85） 4. 全打对勾零分计算 二. 常见错误 口诀： 动词形，名次数，还要注意形和副。 代词格，数词数，介词短语需关注。 固定用法要牢记，冠词逻辑要提防。 动词 时态和语态 （1）当全文的背景时态是现在时的时候，所有的过去时是可疑的。 当全文的背景时态是过去时的时候，所有的现在时是可疑的。 My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. （2）主被动语态的混用 一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时 All the machines have (been) repaired. They were brought much food. (were去掉) The meeting was holding to call on students. (held) 非谓语动词 现在分词和过去分词的误用 现在分词—主动进行，过去分词—被动完成 As is planning, I am coming to Tokyo around the fifth.(planned) （2）to do与 do A: 情态动词后要用do B: ---sb to do sth. –to do ---make sb do（看不定式作宾语和宾补） Many people dare not to go up alone into the streets after dark. I saw a tall man to enter her house last night. I begged him (to) give it to me. （3）固定搭配 She is very/so young to go to school.(too) Very…that（将very---so/such） 名词 单复数的变化 Tooth---teeth, man teacher---men teachers, mouse---mice, child---children, foot---feet Photo---photos, piano---pianos, boy---boys 注意某些不可数名词：progress, news（消息）,information, advice All the woman workers were given three days off. 主谓一致 形容词与副词 二者区分 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词 make greatly progress (great) If you work hardly, you will succeed. (hard) I don’t like English too. (hard) They real need it. (really) They grow plants good (well) He is a slowly student.( slow) The radio is very noise(noisy) 注意区分： hard和hardly late和lately high和highly; deep和deeply effective 和efficient, health和healthy, succeed, success和successful 2. 比较级与最高级 more happier They are the happier girls I have ever seen. She is more beautiful. You may borrow as more books as you need. 3.ing 形容词与ed形容词的混用 ing修饰物, ed 修饰人 This is a very interested book. 4.系动词后要接形容词做表语 It tastes well!（good） 代词 主格和宾格 He taught our English. （us） 形容词和名词性物主代词 反身代词 He hurt him while shaving. （himself） 不定代词 Some和any, (a) little和(a) few, much和many, too much和much too, it 和one 用代词指代前面的名词，单复数保持一致 That和those The weather in Mohe is colder than that in Tianjin. The apples in China are swee