直接引语变间接引语注意点.docVIP

直接引语变间接引语注意点直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语#65377;直接引语前后一般要加引号,在多数情况下,间接引语变成了宾语从句#65377;例如: He said to me, “I want to swim.”?He told me that he wanted to swim. 把直接引语变成间接引语时,应该注意以下几点: 一#65380; 句式变化 1. 陈述句形式的直接引语变为间接引语时,应该先用连词 that 引导(that 在口语中经常省略)宾语从句,再将主句中的 said to sb 改为 told sb#65377;例如: 1) She said, “I can speak English.” She said that she could speak English. 2) She said to me, “ I like the film very much.” She told me that she liked the film very much. 如果间接引语是由 that 引导的两个或两个以上的并列句,第一个 that 可以省略,以后的 that 一般不能省略#65377;例如: Mr Smith said to the workers, “John has worked very hard and I want him to stay.”?Mr Smith told the workers (that) John had worked very hard and that he wanted him to stay. 2. 如果直接引语是疑问句,将其变为间接引语时应注意三点:1) 选连词#65377;直接引语为一般疑问句时,用 whether/if 引导宾语从句;直接引语为特殊疑问句时,仍用原来的疑问词引导宾语从句#65377; 2) 变疑问语序为陈述语序#65377; 3) 换动词#65377;如果主句的谓语动词是 said(to sb),则应将其改为 asked(sb)#65377;没有间接宾语时,可根据句意在 asked 后面加 me, him 或 us 等#65377;例如: 1) She said, “Are you interested in Chinese?” She asked (me) if I was interested in Chinese. 2) He said to me, “Do you go to school by bike?” He asked me whether I went to school by bike. 3) “Where do you live?” Tom asked Mary. Tom asked Mary where she lived. 3. 如果直接引语是祈使句,间接引语应为“tell(ask/order/beg 等) sb(not) to do sth”#65377;例如: 1) “Be careful with your writing,” the teacher said to me. The teacher told me to be careful with my writing. 2) “Don’t take off your coats,” she said to the children. She told the children not to take off their coats. 二#65380; 时态变化 要根据主句中的谓语动词时态调整宾语从句中谓语动词的时态#65377;如果主句中的谓语动词是现在时,宾语从句中谓语动词的时态可以不变;如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,则从句谓语动词的时态要变为相应的过去时态#65377;例如: 1) He said, “ I get up early every morning.” He said that he got up early every morning. (一般现在时→一般过去时) 2) She said, “I am working on a homework project.” She said she was working on a homework project. (现在进行时→过去进行时) 3) She said, “ I met my friend in the street.” She said that she had m