英语常考“长难”副词15个.doc

英语常考“长难”副词15个近年来,高考英语命题有个新特点,就是有不少高考题是考查某些“难认”副词的用法。这类题与其说是在考查副词的用法,还不如说是考查考生是否“认识”这些副词――因为这些副词都比较“长”(多于8个字母),同时也比较“难”(对许多基础不好的考生来说可能是生词)。事实上,只要考生能认识这些副词,然后分别将其代入句子,意思最通顺的即为最佳答案。请看几道高考题: 1. ― Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students? ―,I do. I think it’s a great idea. (2009年安徽卷) A. ReallyB. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally 2. The questionnaire takesten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview. (2009年湖北卷) A. mainlyB. punctually C. approximately D. precisely 3. In the good care of the nurses,the boy isrecovering from his heart operation. (2009年浙江卷) A. quietlyB. actually C. practically D. gradually 4. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ,unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. (2009年浙江卷) A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 以上四道题的答案分别为CCDC。同学们,你们认识这些副词吗?下面是为大家归纳的最常考的15个“长难”副词: 1. moreover ad. 而且,再者,此外,加之 The firm did the work very well. Moreover,the cost was not too high. 这家公司做得十分出色,而且费用也不太高。 The price is too high,and moreover it isn’t in a suitable position. 价钱太高,而且位置也不适宜。 2. therefore ad. 因此,所以 He was busy;therefore he could not come. 他很忙,所以不能来。 The new trains have more powerful enginers and are therefore faster. 新火车安装了更强的机车,因此车速更快。 3. otherwise ad. 否则,不然 You must pay your taxes on time;otherwise,you will be punished. 你必须及时交税,否则,会被罚款。 You must work hard;otherwise you will not learn English well. 你必须用功,否则就学不好英语。 4. meanwhile ad. 与此同时,在此期间 They’ll be here in ten minutes. Meanwhile,we’ll have some coffee. 他们10分钟后到这儿,现在我们先喝点咖啡。 Jane was painting the wall and meanwhile Pat was watching TV. 简在油漆墙壁,与此同时帕特在看电视。 5. practically ad. 几乎,简直,差不多;实际上,事实上 The holidays are practically over;there is only one day left. 假期差不多完了,只剩下1天了。 Practically,we have solved all these problems. 事实上,我们解决了全部的问题。 6. gradually ad. 逐渐地 Things gradually improved. 情况正逐渐改善。 And gradually their talk ceased;long silence f