动词时态、语态().ppt

06年高考语法复习系列五;时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时 态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进 行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从 句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。;最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配;1、现在时态 高考题点击： Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ___ the Pacific, and we met no storms. （05辽宁卷）A．was called ? B．is called? C．had been called ? D．has been called 2. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. (2001 N) A. will play B. have played C. played D. play ;3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05湖南卷） A. phone ? B. will phone ? C. were phoning D. are phoning 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. (2001 N) A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change ;5. _____ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. （05北京春季） 　　A. I’d phoned B. I’ve been phoning 　　C. I’ve phoned D. I was phoning 6. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. How I wish to go there! (98 N) A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t ;7. --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day. (98 N) A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. （04北京） A had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider ;用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。　 It is the first time that I have visited the city.　 It was the third time that the boy had been late. 注意比较 It’s time that … 结构： It is high time that we went to school. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时.　 This is the best film that I’ve (eve