定语从句常见命题角度与解题技巧.doc

定语从句常见命题角度及解题技巧 关于定语从句几乎年年高考都考，而高考命题点则主要涉及到关系代词或关系副词的选择。因此拟就历届高考对定语从句的命题做一归纳。 定语从句在从句中相当于一个形容词，起“定语”的作用，修饰名词、代词、或主句的全部内容；常放在被修饰的词(即”先行词”)之后,由”关系词”引导。要做好定语从句的试题，就得理解透“关系词”具有的三种功能：（１）引导一个定语从句（“在从句开头”）；（２）指代或替代＂先行词＂；（３）在定语从句中充当一定成分。以下从六个方面对定语从句的命题及其解题技巧略作分析。 ①命题角度之一：正确分析关系代词 解题技巧　　先看下表： 功能 指代 主语 宾语 定语 表语 指人 who that whom that whose that 指物 Which that which that whose that 由上可见，that 在定语从句中可指人和物。 Finally, the thief handed everything________ he had stolen to the police.（87年高考） A. that B. what C. whatever D. which 2) All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. （87年高考） A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 先行词为指物时，关系代词只用that是因为：1.all, everything, anything, nothing , few, little, much, any等时；2.先行词前有形容词最高级,序数词或all, no, any, every, little, much, the very, the last等修饰时;3.先行词即指人又指物时; 注:定语从句中无what和whatever作引导词,因为它们只能引导名词性从句。 3)He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of _________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （MET90） A. these B. those C. that D. which 4)She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth. （MET88） A. it B. which C. this D. that 5) Alice received an invitation from his boss, _______ came as a surprise. （（MET91） A. it B. which C. that D. he 6) The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect. （MET94） A. what B. which C. that D. it 7) Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but ______ didn’t help. （MET93） A. he B. which C. she D. it 8) A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan. （8６年高考） A. which B. his C. whose D. with 9) She used to live in a house _____ windows faced north. A. its B. that C. of which D. whose ②命题角度之命题角度之二：正确分析关系代词与关系副词。 解题技巧：根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定。 10) I can still remember the sitting room _______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. （8６年高考） A. what B. which C. that D. where 11) After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child.（MET96） A. which B. wh