非谓语动词区别(2013版.ppt).ppt

非谓语动词; 朗读下列句子，思考划线部分充当什么句子成分？充当该句子成分的是什么词？ 1） The story sounds interesting. 2） The news was disappointing. 3）I was pleased at the news. 4）He looked very excited. 5）The door remained locked ;现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别： 1. 现在分词作表语，一般置于be, get, become, look, sound, feel, remain等系动词的后面，表示主语的性质和特征，主语与表语之间是主动关系。主语一般是物，表示某物“令人……的” 。 2. 过去分词作表语时一般置于be, get, become, look, sound, feel, remain等系动词的后面，在逻辑上与主语有被动关系，表示主语所处的状态 ，主语多为人, 表示“(人)对…感到…”， 。 ;练习： 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1）The book is very ___________, so I am very __________ in it. (interest) 2) All the people were ________ about the good news. (excite) 3) He looks very _________ (please) with himself. 4)The music is much _________ (please) to the ear. ;朗读下列句子，思考划线部分充当什么句子成分？充当该句子成分的是什么词？ 1) The book written by the peasant is interesting. 2）America is a developed country. ;China is a developing country. 4）Did you know the girl dancing with your brother? ;5) He has a meeting to attend. 6) I have a letter to type. ;练习： 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1) The young man________ (sit) between John and Mary is the editor of the campus newspaper. 2) The meeting, _________ (attend) by 1,000 students, was a success. 3) The house_______ (build) last year is my uncle’s house. ; 4) The building__________ (build) next year will be the teaching building. 5) The building__________ (build) now will be the lab building. ;6）The house _______________ ( repair） next month will be mine. 7）The house __________________ (decorate) now is mine. ;朗读下列句子，并仔细观察，思考划线部分充当什么句子成分？充当该句子成分的是什么词？它们有什么区别？ ;1） I saw the missing boy playing by the river. 2) I will help you (to) improve your English. 3) I saw Tom get into the car. 4) He had his car repaired yesterday. 5) We found one of the glasses broken. ;动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别??? 现在分词作宾语补足语。 宾语与宾补之间在逻辑上存在着主谓关系（即宾语是现在分词动作的执行者）。而且表示动作正在进行，就用现在分词作宾语补足语 2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语。 宾语与宾补之间在逻辑上存在着主谓关系（即宾语是动词不定式动作的执行者）。不表示动作正在进行,只表示动作的全过程或表将来,就用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 3.过去分词作宾语补足语。 宾语与宾补之间在逻辑上存在着动宾关系（即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者），或表状态，表完成