八年下Unit5参考课件.pptVIP

例如: A: What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你在干什么？ B: I was taking a shower. 我(当时)在淋浴。 A: What was he doing when the rainstorm came? 暴风雨来的时候他在干什么？ B: He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。 A: What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在做什么？ B: While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。 注： 1) Was not 常缩略为 wasn’t; were not常缩略为 weren’t。 2) 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 例如: David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。) David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。) 1. 概念: 表示过去某个时刻或过去一段时 间正在进行的动作。 2. 句子结构: 主语 + was/were + doing sth. + 时间状语 3. 时间状语词: at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, at that time, then 等连用, 或者用另一动 作来表示过去的时间。如： 1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. alarm n. 闹钟 e.g. What time shall I set the alarm for? 我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？ 2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 开始 e.g. I’ll begin whenever you’re ready. 你什么时候准备好我就开始。 常用的句型： begin?to?do与begin?doing 一般来说，begin to do和begin doing可 以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。 主语不是指人，而是it等。 如：It began to rain. begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin to know, 还有believe, wonder, think等词。 begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。 即：beginning to do 2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地 e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移动 It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 3. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, … suddenly adv. 突然；忽然 e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t locked the door. 我忽然想起没有锁门。 4. That’s strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的； 不可思议的 e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的声音 He’s always here; it’s strange you’ve never met him. 他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是 不可思议。 5. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 pick up 还有以下含义： 　1) 拾起；抱起?? e.g. The?children?picked?up?many