自我认同媒体炒作与知识分子的舆论建构.PDFVIP

2016 年7 月 妇女研究论丛 July. 2016 第4 期总第136 期 Collection of Women ’s Studies No.4 Ser.No.136 自我认同、媒体炒作与知识分子的舆论建构* ———1934 年龚尹霞女士自杀的意义解析 侯艳兴 （华东师范大学 社科部，上海200241） 关键词：龚尹霞；自杀；意义建构；知识分子；舆论；媒体 摘 要：1934 年，龚尹霞及其二子一女服毒身亡。这是一件集体自杀的悲剧。对于此事件，不同的主体进行了不同的意义建 构。龚尹霞自杀前留下的遗书，突出爱之地位，认为其自杀是夫妻爱情的最高表现；媒体着重突出的是龚尹霞自杀的新闻价值， 包括其家庭背景、自杀过程、死后情况及其自杀行为的本质，主要是迎合受众的好奇心以及同情心；知识分子则将龚尹霞自杀言 说成妇女解放、社会改造、国族认同等宏大时代主题的契机和符码。 中图分类号：G206.3 文献标识：A 文章编号：1004-2563 （2016）04-0053-09 Identity, Media Hype and the Intellectuals Construction of Public Opinion:Gong Yinxias Suicide in 1934 HOU Yan-xing (Department of Social Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China) Key words: Gong Yinxia; suicide; different explanations of what it means; intellectual; public opinion; media Abstract: In 1934, a tragedy of family committing suicide occurred when Gong Yinxia and her daughter and two sons died from taking poison. About this event, there were different explanations. Gong Yinxia left a suicide note, which represented her explanation of her action as a highest expression of love between her and her husband. The media emphasized the news worthiness of the event and con- centrated on an intensive publicity of her family background, the process that led to her suicide, the fallout of her death, and the nature of her suicide. While the media tried to construct facts about the event so as to appeal to readers curiosity and sympathy. Gong Yinxi- as suicide became a symbol and an opportunity to discuss womens liberation, social transformation, National identity and other broad issues at the time. 1934 年5 月5 日夜，申报编辑秦理斋的遗孀龚 言：“自龚尹霞女