西拉雅族宗教信仰与饮食文化的变迁.PDFVIP

稻江學報 第二卷第二期 西拉雅族宗教信仰與飲食文化的變遷  黃健庭 稻江科技暨管理學院通識教育中心 專任講師 摘要 宗教信仰與物質文化的差異，過去曾經是區別西拉雅族與漢民族之間重要的民族邊 界，而隨著漢人大量的移居台灣，西拉雅 族的傳統文化逐漸趨於弱勢，社會結構瀕於瓦解， 維繫其民族的宗教信仰與飲食文化，與因此產生了適應與涵化的現象。本文主要是由早年 的歷史文獻中對於西拉雅族飲食方面的相關文獻紀錄，整理出西拉雅族在飲食文化方面所 呈現的獨特風貌，並且更進一步的討論飲食與西拉雅族傳統社會、生產活動、宗教信仰等 之間的關係。同時藉由在宗教祭儀中祭品和飲食之間的關係，重新理解西拉雅族與漢人社 會接觸融合後，宗教信仰上所發生的變化，以及在食物方面所呈現出新的飲食文化現象。 關鍵詞：西拉雅族、宗教信仰、飲食文化、平埔意識  本論文之完成，承蒙政治大學民族學系 張駿逸教授之指導與 匿名審查人提供之修正意見，僅此 致謝。 稻江學報 第二卷第二期 The changes of religious belief and dietary culture of Siraya Huang Chien Ting Abstract Differences in religious belief and material culture are what used to distinguish the Siraya and the Han race. With the large number of Han people immigrating to Taiwan, traditional Siraya culture is being threatened and its social structure is now on the verge of breakdown. Religious belief and the dietary culture of the Siraya people are also undergoing phenomenal changes in the forms of acculturation and assimilation. Based on historical notes and references, this study aims to reconstruct and represent the unique dietary culture of the Siraya people. At the same time, it further discusses the role of diet in relation to society, production activities and religious belief of the Siraya. By close examining the relationship between the altarage and the daily dietary culture, this study further explains as well as details changes in Siraya’s religious belief and a new Sirayan dietary culture emerged after the fusion of the 2 races. Key word ：siraya, religious belief, dietary culture, consciousness of pin-pu