初中英语unit8 Is there a post office near here？Section A 1.ppt

辨析：there be 和 have 1．there be表示“某地（某时）有……”强调客观存在。其结构如下: “there be+名词（主语）＋地点状语或时间状语。” （1）教室里有许多学生。 There are many students in the classroom. （2）墙上有张画。 There is a picture on the wall. （3）一周有七天。 There are seven days in a week. 在there be 结构中一定要注意谓语的就近原则。 eg. 桌子上有一支笔和两本书。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. 2. have/has表示“有”时,强调所属关系： A.表示“某人（在物质上的）所有。” 如：我有一块新表。 I have a new watch. 他有一个好朋友。 He has a good friend. B.表示“某人/物或动物（在身体上的）长有”。 如: 她的眼睛是蓝色的。 She has blue eyes. 桌子有四条腿。 The desk has four legs. C．另外，表示“某人手中有某物”时，也用have. 例如：玛丽手中端着一杯水。 Mary has a glass of water in her hand. 3. Its on Bridge Street. 它在大桥街上。 Bridge Street 是专有名词，首字母需要大写。 表示“在...街上”通常使用介词on；但是后面接门牌号侧使用at. eg. 他住在中心街37号。 He lives at NO.37 Center Street. 辨析street和way： street “街道”,常指市区内供车辆、行人走的道路。 eg.不要在大街上踢足球。 Dont play soccer on the street. way “道路”，意义较广泛，表示各种各样的道路；还可以表示抽象的意义，意为“途径，方法”等。 eg.这是学习英语的好方法。 This is a good way to learn English. 4.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆的对面。 辨析 across，through, over, cross: ①across adv. / prep. “穿过，过”,表示从物体表面的一边到另一边 eg.你能游过这条河吗？ Can you swim across the river? ②through prep. “穿过,通过”，强调动作是从物体的内部经过，往往指穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。 eg：The river runs through the city. 这条河从这座城市中间流过。 They walk through a forest. 他们走过森林。 ③over prep. “在…上方；越过”,常指在空间上方通过、越过,也可指垂直在上,与物体的表面不接触。 eg.The birds fly over the town. 鸟儿飞过这座城市。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 ④cross v. “穿越,经过” ,作谓语, =go across。 eg. Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时要小心。 across from：“在...对面” = on the other side of = on the opposite eg.警察局在书店的对面。 The police station is across from the bookstore. = The police station is on the other side of the bookstore. = The police station is on the opposite the bookstore. pay ①v. “付款, 支付” ②n. 工资 (1) pay sb. “付钱给某人” eg.我想付钱给他。 I want to pay him. (2)pay some money for sth. “为某物付一些钱” eg. 你可以花20元买这个蛋糕。 You can pay twenty yuan for this cake. (3)pay some money to sb. for sth