(精）最新as的用法小结(精华版).docxVIP

as的用法小结as可以作连词、介词及关系代词。现将其用法小结如下:?一、?as作连词的用法:?1.?作当……的时候,引导时间状语从句。注意与when、?while的用法区别。?①?when作当……的时候解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:?When?he?was?at?college,?he?could?speak?several?foreign?languages.??（表示一段时间）When?the?clock?struck?twelve,?all?the?lights?in?the?street?went?out.??（表示时刻）②?while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。如:?Work?while?you?work.?Play?while?you?play.??③?但属下列情形时,只用as,?而不用when或while。?A)?用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边……,一边……。如:?The?girl?dances?as?she?sings?on?the?stage.??He?looked?behind?from?time?to?time//?as?he?went?forward.??B)表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为随着……。如:?As?time?went?on?/?by,?she?became?more?and?more?worried.??As?children?get?older,?they?become?more?and?more?interested?in?the?things?around?them.??C)表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。如:?I?thought?of?it?//just?as?you?opened?your?mouth.??Just?as?the?flying?worm?hit?her?face,?she?gave?a?loud?cry.?D)?后接名词表示某一年龄段时,用as。如:?As?a?young?man,?he?was?active?in?sports.??2.?as=since,?作既然、由于解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如:?As?/?Since?youre?not?feeling?well,?you?may?stay?at?home.??As?he?wasnt?ready?in?time,?we?went?without?him.??3.?as=in?the?way?that,?作像、按照……的方式解,引导方式状语从句。如:?He?speaks?English?as?Americans?do.?Remember,?you?must?do?everything?as?I?do.??4.?用于as...as...或not?so/?as...as...中,前一个as是副词（副词后面跟形容词、动词、副词）,后一个as是连词（连词后面可以跟动词、形容词、句子）,引导比较状语从句。如:?They?helped?the?old?man?as?often?as?possible.??I?dont?speak?English?so/?as?well?as?he?does.??5.?作虽然、尽管解,引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序,即adj.?/adv.?/?n.+?as?+主语+谓语+主句。如:?Tired?as?they?were,?they?walked?on.?Child?as?he?is,?he?knows?a?lot.?(child前不用冠词)?二、?as作关系代词,引导定语从句,作正如、这一点解。如:?He?is?very?careful,?as?his?work?shows.??As?is?well-known,?Taiwan?belongs?to?China.??as的这种用法,请看2001年的高考题:?is?known?to?everybody,?the?moon?travels?round?the?earth?once?every?month.?A.?It?B.?As?C.?That?D.?What?字母下划横线的为正确答案)?另外,当先行词被the?same,?such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。如:?Such?a?clever?boy?as?he?can?learn?anything?quickly.??I?was?reading?the?same?book?as?he?bought?yesterday.??三、?as作介词的用法:?as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为作为;少数情况可引起宾语补足语。如:?As?a?League?member,?I